2~3岁幼儿执行功能与母子互动的关系:幼儿气质的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.06.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究考察幼儿气质与母子互动质量对执行功能的作用。160名2~3岁幼儿及其母亲（主要抚养者）完成了亲子互动任务，然后幼儿完成工作记忆、认知灵活性与抑制控制的测查任务。结果发现母子互动质量对幼儿认知灵活性有显著预测作用，幼儿努力控制负向调节母子互动与认知灵活性的关系，即幼儿努力控制维度得分越高，母子互动对幼儿认知灵活性的作用越小。研究表明幼儿气质与亲子互动质量的交互作用解释幼儿执行功能的发展水平。

关键词: 执行功能, 母子互动, 自主性支持, 气质

Abstract: This study examined the effects of child temperament and the quality of mother-child interaction on children's executive function at an early stage of development. Executive function tasks, questionnaires on child effortful control (a sub-scale of child temperament) were administrated to 160 children and their mothers (main caregivers). Mother-child interactions during a jigsaw puzzle task were videotaped and coded. Findings showed that quality of mother-child interaction was a significant predictor of children's cognitive flexibility; and child effortful control played a negative moderating role between mother-child interaction and children's cognitive flexibility. Findings implied how child temperament interacted with the quality of mother-child interaction in predicting early development of executive function.

Key words: executive function, mother-child interaction, autonomy support, temperament

中图分类号:

B844

王兴华, 洪慧芳, 朱瑞玲. 2~3岁幼儿执行功能与母子互动的关系:幼儿气质的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(6): 784-791.

WANG Xinghua, HONG Huifang, ZHU Ruiling. The Relationship between Mother-child Interaction and Executive Function of 2~3-year-old Children: Moderating Effect of Children's Temperament[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(6): 784-791.

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