大学生的冲动性特质与自杀意念的关系:一个有调节的中介模型

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.03.14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以应激-易感模型为依据考察冲动性特质与自杀意念的关系，并在此基础上提出一个有调节的中介模型，探讨负性生活事件影响的中介作用以及家庭环境的调节作用。采用巴瑞特冲动性量表、青少年生活事件量表、家庭环境量表、贝克自杀意念量表对902名大学生进行集体施测，旨在考察负性生活事件的影响对大学生冲动性特质与自杀意念的中介作用以及家庭环境的调节作用，结果表明：（1）冲动性特质和负性生活事件的影响能正向预测大学生的自杀意念；（2）负性生活事件的影响在冲动性特质和自杀意念之间起中介作用；（3）负性生活事件影响的中介作用和冲动性特质的直接作用受家庭环境的调节。这些结果对于综合解释环境与个体因素对自杀意念的作用与机制具有重要意义。

关键词: 冲动性特质, 自杀意念, 负性生活事件, 家庭环境

Abstract: Based on the stress-vulnerability model, this study constructed a moderated mediation model to examine whether the effect of life events mediated the relationship between impulsivity traits and suicide ideation, and whether this mediating process was moderated by the family environment. For this purpose, 902 college students were recruited to participate in this study with Barratt Impulsiveness Scale、Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List、Family Environment Scale and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. The study indicated that:(1) impulsivity traits and the effect of negative life events significantly positively predicted suicide ideation; (2) the relationship between impulsivity traits and suicide ideation was significantly mediated by the effect of negative life events; (3) the mediating effects of negative life events and the directing effects of impulsivity traits were significantly moderated by family environment. These findings contribute to our understanding of a comprehensive interpretation of both environmental and individual factors' impact on suicide ideation.

Key words: impulsivity traits, suicide ideation, negative life events, family environment

林琳, 王晨旭, 莫娟婵, 杨洋, 李慧生, 贾绪计, 白学军. 大学生的冲动性特质与自杀意念的关系:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(3): 369-376.

LIN Lin, WANG Chenxu, MO Juanchan, YANG Yang, LI Huisheng, JIA Xuji, BAI Xuejun. The Relationship between Impulsivity Traits and Suicide Ideation: A Moderate Mediation Model[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(3): 369-376.

参考文献

Beavers, R.,& Hampson, R. B. (2010). The Beavers systems model of family functioning. Journal of Family Therapy, 22(2), 128-143.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development:Harvard University Press.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005). Making human beings human. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.

Chan, S., Miranda, R., & Surrence, K. (2009). Subtypes of rumination in the relationship between negative life events and suicidal ideation. Archives of Suicide Research, 13(2), 123-135.

Conner, K. R., Meldrum, S., Wieczorek, W. F., Duberstein, P. R., & Welte, J. W. (2004). The association of irritability and impulsivity with suicidal ideation among 15-to20-year-old males. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 34(4), 363-373.

Dearing, E., & Hamilton, L. C. (2006). V. Contemporary advances and classic advice for analyzing mediating and moderating variables. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 71(3), 88-104.

Erceg-Hurn, D. M., & Mirosevich, V. M. (2008). Modern robust statistical methods:An easy way to maximize the accuracy and power of your research. American Psychologist, 63(7), 591-601.

Heeringen, K. V. (2001). Understanding suicidal behaviour:The suicidal process approach to research, treatment, and prevention. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37(1), 128-129.

Hlezupondo, N. (2010). Suicide ideation:Lap Lambert Academic Publishing.

Kasen, S., Cohen, P., & PhD, H. C. M. (2011). Developmental course of impulsivity and capability from age 10 to age 25 as related to trajectory of suicide attempt in a community cohort. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 41(2), 180-192.

Kattimani, S., Sarkar, S., Rajkumar, R. P., & Menon, V. (2015). Stressful life events, hopelessness, and coping strategies among impulsive suicide attempters. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 6(2), 171-176.

Kumar Dogra, A. K., Basu, S., & Das, S.(2008). The roles of personality, stressful life events, meaning in life, reasons for living on suicidal ideation:A study in college students. Journal of Projective Psychology & Mental Health, 15(1),52-57

Kwok, S. Y., & Shek, D. T. (2011). Family processes and suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Scientific World Journal, 11(1), 27-41.

Lambert, J. R. E. L. S. (2007). Methods for integrating moderation and mediation:A general analytical framework using moderated path analysis. Psychological Methods, 12(1), 1-22.

Lerner, R. M., Lerner, J. V., Almerigi, J., & Theokas, C. (2006). Dynamics of individual-context relations in human development:A developmental systems perspective. Comprehensive Handbook of Personality and Psychopathology, 1:Personality and Everyday Functioning, 23-43.

Li, D., Li, X., Wang, Y., & Bao, Z. (2016). Parenting and Chinese adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts:The mediating role of hopelessness. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(5), 1397-1407.

Lin, L., Zhang, J., Li, Z., & Jiang, C. (2016). The relationship between impulsivity and suicide among rural youths aged 15-35 years:A case-control psychological autopsy study. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 21(3), 330-337.

Liu, R. T., & Kleiman, E. M. (2012). Impulsivity and the generation of negative life events:The role of negative urgency. Personality & Individual Differences, 53(5), 609-612.

Liu, R. T., Trout, Z. M., Hernandez, E. M., Cheek, S. M., & Gerlus, N. (2017). A behavioral and cognitive neuroscience perspective on impulsivity, suicide, and non-suicidal self-injury:Meta-analysis and recommendations for future research. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 83, 440-450.

Mann, J. J., Waternaux, C., Haas, G. L., & Malone, K. M. (1999). Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(2), 181-189.

McGirr, A., Renaud, J., Bureau, A., Seguin, M., Lesage, A., & Turecki, G. (2008). Impulsive-aggressive behaviours and completed suicide across the life cycle:A predisposition for younger age of suicide. Psychological Medicine, 38(3), 407-417.

Moeller, F. G., Barratt, E. S., Dougherty, D. M., Schmitz, J. M., & Swann, A. C. (2001). Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(11), 1783-1793.

Nair, M. K., Russell, P. S., Shankar, S. R., Subramaniam, V. S., Nazeema, S., Mammen, P., & Chembagam, N. (2013). Adolescent suicide:Characterizing the need and identifying the predictive factors for preventive consultation or hospitalization in a rural community setting. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 25(1), 81-86.

Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research:A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903.

Randell, B. P., Wang, W. L., Herting, J. R., & Eggert, L. L. (2006). Family factors predicting categories of suicide risk. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 15(3), 247-262.

Ryan, S. R., Mathias, C. W., Acheson, A., & Dougherty, D. M. (2015). Family environment as a mediator of relations between familial risk and impulsivity. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 146, e86.

Samm, A. (2012). The relationship between perceived poor family communication and suicidal ideation among adolescents in Estonia:University of Tartu Press.

Schaefer, K. E., Esposito-Smythers, C., & Riskind, J. H. (2012). The role of impulsivity in the relationship between anxiety and suicidal ideation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 143(1-3), 95-101.

Sha, F., Yip, P. S., & Law, Y. W. (2017). Decomposing change in China's suicide rate, 1990-2010:Ageing and urbanisation. Injury Prevention Journal of the International Society for Child & Adolescent Injury Prevention, 23(1), 40-45.

Sun, L., & Zhang, J. (2015). Coping skill as a moderator between negative life events and suicide among young people in rural China. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 258-266.

Wang, Z., Wang, A., & Yongchen, X. U. (2003). Comparison of suicide attempters and matched normal control. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 17(12), 856-858.

West, S. G., Aiken, L. S., & Krull, J. L. (1996). Experimental personality designs:Analyzing categorical by continuous variable interactions. Journal of Personality, 64(1), 1-48.

Yen, S., Maria E. Pagano, M. Tracie Shea, Carlos M. Grilo, John G. Gunderson, Andrew E. Skodol, Thomas H. McGlashan, Charles A. Sanislow, Donna S. Bender, & Mary C. Zanarini. (2005). Recent life events preceding suicide attempts in a personality disorder sample:Findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 99-105.

Zhai, H., Bai, B., Chen, L., Han, D., Wang, L., Qiao, Z., Qiu, X.H., Yang, X.X., Yang, Y.J. (2015). Correlation between family environment and suicidal ideation in university students in China. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 12(2), 1412-1424.

Zhang, J., & Lin, L. (2015). The moderating effect of social support on the relationship between impulsivity and suicide in rural China. Community Mental Health Journal, 51(5), 585-590.

Zhang, J., & Ma, Z. (2012). Patterns of life events preceding the suicide in rural young Chinese:A case control study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 140(2), 161-167.

Zhang, J., Xiao, S., & Zhou, L. (2010). Mental disorders and suicide among young rural Chinese:A case-control psychological autopsy study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(7), 773-781.

安静, 黄悦勤, 童永胜, 李献云, 杨甫德. (2016). 冲动性人格特质与自杀意念强度和自杀倾向的关系. 中国心理卫生杂志,30(5), 352-356.

杜睿, 江光荣. (2015). 自杀行为:影响因素、理论模型及研究展望. 心理科学进展, 23(8), 1437-1452.

方晓义, 徐洁, 孙莉, 张锦涛. (2004). 家庭功能:理论、影响因素及其与青少年社会适应的关系. 心理科学进展,12(4), 544-553.

费立鹏, 沈其杰, 郑延平, 赵靖平, 蒋少艾, 王立伟, 汪向东. (1991). "家庭亲密度和适应性量表"和"家庭环境量表"的初步评价. 中国心理卫生杂志, 5(5), 198-202.

李献云, 费立鹏, 王玉萍, 杨荣山, 张迟, 及惠郁, 卞清涛, 许永臣, 马振武, 何凤生. (2003). 冲动性与非冲动性自杀未遂的比较. 中国神经精神病疾病杂志, 29(1), 27-31.

李献云, 费立鹏, 徐东, 张亚利, 杨少杰, 童永胜, 王志青, 牛雅娟. (2011). Barratt冲动性量表中文修订版在社区和大学人群中应用的信效度. 中国心理卫生杂志, 25(8), 610-615.

李献云, 费立鹏, 张亚利, 徐东, 童永胜, 杨甫徳, 况利. (2011). Beck 自杀意念量表中文版在大学学生中应用的信效度. 中国心理卫生杂志, 25(11), 862-866.

李亚敏, 雷先阳, 张丹, 刘莉, 唐四元. (2014). 中国大学生自杀意念影响因素的元分析. 中国临床心理学杂志, 22(4), 638-640.

刘丹, 张志坤, 傅茂笋, 吴国兰. (2008). 中文版家庭环境量表的因子结构分析. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 17(3), 277-279.

刘贤臣,刘连启,杨杰,柴福勋,王爱祯,孙良民,赵贵芳,马登岱. (1997). 青少年生活事件量表的信度效度检验. 中国临床心理学杂志, 5(1), 34-36.

唐秋萍, 苗冰, 冯岩, 潘辰, 邓云龙. (2014). 综合医院住院患者冲动性与自杀意念的关系研究. 中国临床心理学杂志,22(1), 115-118.

屠金路, 金瑜, 王庭照. (2005). bootstrap法在合成分数信度区间估计中的应用.心理科学,28(5), 1199-1200.

温忠麟, 叶宝娟. (2014). 有调节的中介模型检验方法:竞争还是替补. 心理学报, 46(5), 714-726.

杨振斌, 李焰. (2015). 大学生非正常死亡现象的分析. 心理与行为研究, 13(5), 698-701.

周亮, 肖水源, 何晓燕, 厉洁, 刘慧铭. (2006). BIS-11 中文版的信度与效度检验. 中国临床心理学杂志,14(4), 343-344.

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

[1]	辛素飞, 王金睿, 彭海云, 徐柳青, 张一林, 盛靓. 负性生活事件对青少年焦虑的影响:基于认知行为疗法的视角[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 710-717.
[2]	张雯, 王振宏. 负性生活事件与青少年内化问题的关系:社会支持的中介作用和亲子亲和的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 718-725.
[3]	何安明, 张钰睿, 惠秋平. 大学生感恩与社会幸福感的关系:手机冷落行为的中介作用和负性生活事件的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(4): 505-512.
[4]	冯全升, 周宗奎, 孙晓军, 张艳红, 连帅磊. 负性生活事件与初中生内化问题:反刍思维的中介作用与同伴依恋的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 419-428.
[5]	高峰, 白学军, 章鹏, 曹海波. 中国青少年父母教养方式与自杀意念的元分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(1): 97-108.
[6]	王靖民, 郭明宇, 常淑敏. 儿童父母拒绝与同伴拒绝的关系:问题行为的中介作用和家庭环境纷杂度的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(6): 845-853.
[7]	余青云, 王文超, 伍新春, 田雨馨. 创伤暴露对青少年暴力行为和自杀意念的影响:创伤后应激障碍和抑郁的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(1): 101-108.
[8]	余思, 刘勤学. 父母忽视对青少年自杀意念的影响:自尊和希望的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(3): 350-358.
[9]	史滋福, 谢云天. 问题性网络使用对初中生自杀意念的影响:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(5): 581-588.
[10]	余思, 刘勤学. 青少年身体不满意与自杀意念的关系:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(4): 486-494.
[11]	胡兴蕾, 余思, 刘勤学, 张微. 青少年网络被欺负与自杀意念的关系:自尊和情绪应对方式的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(3): 368-375.
[12]	顾红磊, 扶丹丹, 路晓英, 夏天生. 负性生活事件对初中生自我伤害行为的影响:有调节的中介效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(2): 229-238.
[13]	朱军成, 王鑫强. 师范生职业认同与自杀意念的关系:抑郁的中介作用及其性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2017, 33(5): 614-621.
[14]	王帆, 方晓义, 胡伟, 陈海德, 吴梦希, 唐芹. 家庭环境与高中生发展:自主的中介作用及其性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(6): 585-593.
[15]	杨雪, 王艳辉, 李董平, 赵力燕, 鲍振宙, 周宗奎. 校园氛围与青少年的自杀意念/企图：自尊的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2013, 29(5): 541-551.