心理发展与教育 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 392-404.
齐晓栋1,2, 张大均1, 邵景进1, 王佳宁2, 龚玲1
QI Xiao-dong1,2, ZHANG Da-jun1, SHAO Jing-jin1, WANG Jia-ning2, GONG Ling1
摘要： 运用元分析方法分别探讨了气质性乐观与心理健康的积极指标和消极指标的关系。共有106项研究满足了元分析的标准,涉及气质性乐观与心理健康积极指标的研究有70项,包括83个独立样本(N=30627);涉及气质性乐观与心理健康消极指标的研究有75项,包括105个独立样本(N=39064)。元分析结果发现:(1)整体上气质性乐观与心理健康积极指标有显著正相关(r=0.41),与心理健康消极指标有显著负相关(r=-0.41)。(2)气质性乐观与不同心理健康指标的相关有显著差异,积极指标中,与自尊的相关最高;消极指标中,与抑郁的相关最高。(3)气质性乐观测量工具的差异对其与心理健康的关系没有显著影响。(4)不同年龄阶段群体中气质性乐观与心理健康的关系没有显著差异。(5)文化背景差异对两者的关系有显著影响,西方文化中气质性乐观与心理健康的相关高于东方文化中的相关。
中图分类号:
| [1] Abdel-Khalek,A.M.,& Lester,D.(2007).Religiosity,health,and psychopathology in two cultures: Kuwait and USA.Mental Health,Religion & Culture,10(5),537-550. [2] Achat H.,Kawachi,I.,Spiro Ⅲ,A.,DeMolles,D.A.,&Sparrow,D.(2000).Optimism and depression as predictors of physical and mental health functioning: The normative aging study.The Society of Behavioral Medicine,22(2),127-130. [3] Ahn,S.,& Fedewa,A.(2009).A meta-analysis of the relationship between children's physical activity and mental health.Journal of Pediatric Psychology,36(4),385-397. [4] Anagnostopoulos,F.,& Griva,F.(2012).Exploring time perspective in Greek young adults: validation of the Zimbardo time perspective inventory and relationships with mental health indicators.Social Indicators Research,106(1),41-59. [5] Andersson,G.(1996).The benefits of optimism: A meta-analytic review of the Life Orientation Test.Personal Individual Difference,21(5),719-725. [6] Atienza,A.A.,Stephens,M.A.P.,& Townsend,A.L.(2002).Dispositional optimism,role-specific stress,and the wellbeing of adult daughter caregivers.Research on Aging,24(2),193-217. [7] Augusto-Landa,J.M.,Pulido-Martos,M.,& Lopez-Zafra,E.(2010).Does perceived emotional intelligence and optimism/pessimism predict psychological well-being? Journal of Happiness Studies,12(3),463-474. [8] Bain,G.H.,Lemmon,H.,Teunisse,S.,Starr,J.M.,Fox,H.C.,Deary,I.J.,& Whalley,L.J.(2003).Quality of life in healthy old age: relationships with childhood IQ,minor psychological symptoms and optimism.Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,38(11),632-636. [9] Baldwin,D.R.,Kennedy,D.L.,& Armata,P.(2008).Destressing mommy: ameliorative association with dispositional optimism and resiliency.Stress and Health,24(5),393-400. [10] Benyamini,Y.,& Roziner,I.(2008).The predictive validity of optimism and affectivity in a longitudinal study of older adults.Personality and Individual Differences,44(4),853-864. [11] Ben-Zur H.(2003).Happy adolescents: The link between subjective well-being,internal resources,and parental factors..Journal of Youth and Adolescence,32 (2),67-79. [12] Brannan,M.E.,& Petrie,T.A.(2011).Psychological well-being and the body dissatisfaction-bulimic symptomatology relationship:An examination of moderators.Eating Behaviors,12 (4),233-241. [13] Brennan,D.S.,& Spencer,A.J.(2012).Social support and optimism in relation to the oral health of young adults.International Journal of Behavioral Medicine,19(1),56-64. [14] Caprara,G.V.,& Steca,P.(2005).Affective and social self-regulatory efficacy beliefs as determinants of positive thinking and happiness.European Psychologist,10(4),275-286. [15] Carver,C.S.,& Scheier,M.R.(1981).Attention and self-regulation: A control-theory approach to human behavior.New York: Springer-Verlag. [16] Catov,J.M.,Abatemarco,D.J.,Markovic,N.,& Roberts,J.M.(2009).Anxiety and optimism associated with gestational age at birth and fetal growth.Maternal and Child Health Journal,14(5),758-764. [17] Chang,E.C.(2002).Optimism-pessimism and stress appraisal:Testing a cognitive interactive model of psychological adjustment in adults.Cognitive Therapy and Research,26(5),675-690. [18] Chang,E.C.,& Sanna,L.J.(2003).Experience of life hassles and psychological adjustment among adolescents does it make a difference if one is optimistic or pessimistic? Personality and Individual Differences,34(5),867-879. [19] Chang,E.C.,& Sanna,L.J.(2003).Optimism,accumulated life stress,and psychological and physical adjustment: Is it always adaptive to expect the best? Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,22(1),97-115. [20] Chang,E.,Sanna,L.,& Yang,K.(2003).Optimism,pessimism,affectivity,and psychological adjustment in US and Korea: a test of a mediation model.Personality and Individual Differences,34(7),1195-1208. [21] Conversano,C.,Rotondo,A.,Lensi,E.,Vista,O.D.,Arpone,F.,& Reda,M.A.(2010).Optimism and its impact on mental and physical well-being.Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health,6,25-29. [22] Conway,F.,Magai,C.,Springer,C.,& Jones,S.(2008).Optimism and pessimism as predictors of physical and psychological health among grandmothers raising their grandchildren.Journal of Research in Personality,42(5),1352-1357. [23] Creed,P.A.,Patton,W.,& Bartrum,D.(2002).Multidimensional properties of the Lot-R: effects of optimism and pessimism on career and well-being related variables in adolescents.Journal of Career Assessment,10(1),42-61. [24] Dunn,D.S.(1996).Well-being following amputation: Salutary effects of positive meaning,optimism,and control.Rehabilitation Psychology,41,285-302. [25] Ebert,S.A.,Tucker,D.C.,& Roth,D.L.(2002).Psychological resistance factors as predictors of general health status and physical symptom reporting.Psychology,Health & Medicine,7(3),363-375. [26] El-Anzi,F.O.(2005).Academic achievement and its relationship with anxiety,self-esteem,optimism,and pessimism in Kuwaiti studedts,Social Behavior and Personality,33(1).95-104. [27] Extremera,N.,Duran,A.,& Rey,L.(2007).Perceived emotional intelligence and dispositional optimism-pessimism: Analyzing their role in predicting psychological adjustment among adolescents.Personality and Individual Differences,42(6),1069-1079. [28] Extremera,N.,Durán,A.,& Rey,L.(2009).The moderating effect of trait meta-mood and perceived stress on life satisfaction.Personality and Individual Differences,47(2),116-121. [29] Ey,S.,Hadley,W.,Allen,D.N.,Palmer,S.,Klosky,J.,Deptula,D.,et al.(2005).A new measure of children's optimism and pessimism: the youth life orientation test.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,46(5),548-558. [30] Fortunato,V.J.,& Furey,J.T.(2011).The theory of MindTime:The relationships between Future,Past,and Present thinking and psychological well-being and distress.Personality and Individual Differences,50(1),20-24. [31] Fox,K.R.(1999).The influence of physical activity on mental well-being.Public Health Nutrition,2(3a),411-418. [32] Gadermann,A.M.,Schonert-Reichl,K.A.,& Zumbo,B.D.(2009).Investigating validity evidence of the satisfaction with life scale adapted for children.Social Indicators Research,96(2),229-247. [33] Gaudreau,P.,& Blondin,J.-P.(2004).Differential associations of aispositional optimism and pessimism with coping,goal attainment,and emotional adjustment during sport competition.International Journal of Stress Management,11(3),245-269. [34] Geers,A.L.,Wellman,J.A.,Seligman,L.D.,Wuyek,L.A.,& Neff,L.A.(2009).Dispositional optimism,goals,and engagement in health treatment programs.Journal of Behavioral Medicine,33(2),123-134. [35] Grant,H.,& Higgins,E.T.(2003).Optimism,promotion pride,and prevention pride as predictors of quality of life.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,29(12),1521-1532. [36] Grote,N.K.,Bledsoe,S.E.,Larkin,J.,Lemay Jr,E.P.,&Brown,C.(2007).Stress exposure and depression in disadvantaged women: The protective effects of optimism and perceived control.National Association of Social Workers,31(1),19-33. [37] Hasan,N.,& Power,T.G.(2002).Optimism and pessimism in children: A study of parenting correlates.International Journal of Behavioral Development,26(2),185-191. [38] Hays,C.,& Weathington B.L.(2007).Optimism,stress,life satisfaction,and job burnout in restaurant managers.The Journal of Psychology,141(6),565-579. [39] Heine,S.J.,& Hamamura,T.(2007).In search of Asian self-enhancement.Personality and Social Psychology Review,11,4-27. [40] Heo,J.,& Lee,Y.(2010).Serious leisure,health perception,dispositional optimism,and life satisfaction among senior games participants.Educational Gerontology,36(2),112-126. [41] Herero,V.G.,& Extremera,N.(2010).Daily life activities as mediators of the relationship between personality variables and subjective well-being among older adults.Personality and Individual Differences,49(2),124-129. [42] Hilton,D.,Régner,I.,Cabantous,L.,Charalambides,L.,&Vautier,S.(2011).Do positive illusions predict overconfidence in judgment? A test using interval production and probability evaluation measures of miscalibration.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,24(2),117-139. [43] Hirsch,J.K.,Britton,P.C.,& Conner,K.R.(2009).Psychometric evaluation of the life orientation test—revised in treated opiate dependent individuals.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,8(3),423-431. [44] Hirsch,J.K.,Wolford,K.,LaLonde,S.M.,Brunk,L.,&Morris,A.P.(2007).Dispositional optimism as a moderator of the relationship between negative life events and suicide ideation and attempts.Cognitive Therapy and Research,31(4),533-546. [45] Huprich,S.K.,& Frisch.M.B.(2004).The depressive personality disorder inventory and its relationship to quality of life,hopefulness,and optimism.Journal of Personality Assessment,83(1),22-28. [46] Isaacowitz,D.(2005).Correlates of well-being in adulthood and old age: A tale of two optimisms.Journal of Research in Personality,39(2),224-244. [47] Isenberg,C.(2007).An examination of regret as expressed in the life reflections of older adults: Predictors of regret intensity and frequency,and association with well-being.Unpublished Doctor Dissertation,Concordia University. [48] Kapikiran,N.A.(2011).Positive and negative affectivity as mediator and moderator of the relationship between optimism and life satisfaction in Turkish University students.Social Indicators [49] Research,1-13. [50] Karademas,E.(2006).Self-efficacy,social support and well-being:The mediating role of optimism.Personality and Individual Differences,40(6),1281-1290. [51] Karademas,E.C.,Kafetsios,K.,& Sideridis,G.D.(2007).Optimism,self-efficacy and information processing of threat-and well-being-related stimuli.Stress and Health,23(5),285-294. [52] Keinan,G.,Shrira,A.,& Shmotkin,D.(2011).The association between cumulative adversity and mental health: considering dose and primary focus of adversity.Quality of Life Research,1-10. [53] Khallad,Y.(2010).Dispositional optimism among American and Jordanian college students: Are Westerners really more upbeat than Easterners? International Journal of Psychology,45(1),56-63. [54] Kluemper,D.H.,Little,L.M.,& DeGroot,T.(2009).State or trait: effects of state optimism on job-related outcomes.Journal of Organizational Behavior,30(2),209-231. [55] Koo,L.C.L.(1987).Nourishment of life: Health in Chinese society.Hong Kong: The Commercial Press,Ltd. [56] Kostka,T.,& Jachimowicz,V.(2010).Relationship of quality of life to dispositional optimism,health locus of control and self-efficacy in older subjects living in different environments.Quality of Life Research,19(3),351-361. [57] Krypel,M.N.,& Henderson-King,D.(2010).Stress,coping styles,and optimism: are they related to meaning of education in students' lives? Social Psychology of Education,13 (3),409 [58]-424. [59] Kubzansky,L.D.,Kubzansky,P.E.,& Maselko,J.(2004).Optimism and pessimism in the context of health: Bipolar opposites or separate constructs? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,30(8),943-956. [60] Kyeong-Hocha.(2003).Subjective well-being among college students.Social indicators research,62(63),455-477. [61] Lai,J.C.L.(2009).Dispositional optimism buffers the impact of daily hassles on mental health in Chinese adolescents.Personality and Individual Differences,47(4),247-249. [62] Lancastle,D.,& Boivin,J.(2005).Dispositional optimism,trait anxiety,and coping: Unique or shared effects on biological response to fertility treatment? Health Psychology,24(2),171-178. [63] Larson,M.J.,Good,D.A.,& Fair,J.E.(2010).The relationship between performance monitoring,satisfaction with life,and positive personality traits.Biological Psychology,83 (3),222-228. [64] Lench,H.C.(2010).Personality and Health Outcomes: Making Positive Expectations a Reality.Journal of Happiness Studies,12(3),493-507. [65] Leung,B.W-C.,Moneta,G.B.,& Mcbride-Chang,C.(2005).Think positively and feel positively: optimism and life satisfaction in late life.Aging and Human Development,61(4),335-365. [66] Lipsey,M.W.,& Wilson,D.B.(2008).Practical meta-analysis.(J.Liu,& C.Y.Wu,Trans).Thousand Oaks,CA: Sage (Original work published 2001). [67] Lopes,M.P.,Palma,P.J.,& e Cunha,M.P.(2010).Tolerance is not enough: The moderating role of optimism on perceptions of regional economic performance.Social Indicators Research,102(2),333-350. [68] Mackay,C.,& Pakenham,K.I.(2011).A stress and coping model of adjustment to caring for an adult with mental illness.Community Mental Health Journal,1-13. [69] Makikangas,A.(2004).Self-esteem,dispositional optimism,and health: Evidence from cross-lagged data on employees.Journal of Research in Personality,38(6),556-575. [70] Marrero Quevedo,R.J.,& Carballeira Abella,M.(2011).Well-being and personality: Facet-level analyses.Personality and Individual Differences,50(2),206-211. [71] Marshall,G.N.,Wortman,C.B.,Kusulas,J.W.,Hervig,L.K.,& Vickers.Jr,R.R.(1992).Distinguishing optimism and pessimism: Relations to fundamental dimensions of mood and personality.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,62,1067-1074. [72] Meevissen,Y.M.C.,Peters,M.L.,& Alberts,H.J.E.M.(2011).Become more optimistic by imagining a best possible self:Effects of a two week intervention.Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry,42(3),371-378. [73] Meyer,B.,Vgele,C.,& Schulz,H.(2009).Optimism,self-Efficacy,and perceived stress as predictors of self-Reported health symptoms in college students.Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie,17(4),185-194. [74] Mosher,C.E.(2006).Coping and social support as mediators of the relation of optimism to depressive symptoms among black college students.Journal of Black Psychology,32(1),72-86. [75] Munyon,T.P.,Hochwarter,W.A.,Perrewe,P.L.,& Ferris,G.R.(2009).Optimism and the Nonlinear Citizenship Behavior-Job Satisfaction Relationship in Three Studies.Journal of Management,36(6),1505-1528. [76] Murray,J.D.P.,& Farrington,Sekol,I.(2012).Children's antisocial behavior,mental health,drug use,and educational performance after parental incarceration: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin,138(2),175-210. [77] O'Connor,R.C.,& Cassidy,C.(2007).Predicting hopelessness:The interaction between optimism/pessimism and specific future expectancies.Cognition & Emotion,21(3),596-613. [78] Palgi,Y.,Shrira,A.,Ben-Ezra,M.,Cohen-Fridel,S.,&Bodner,E.(2011).The relationships between daily optimism,daily pessimism,and affect differ in young and old age.Personality and Individual Differences,50(8),1294-1299. [79] Pellizzari,J.R.(2000).An investing of the structural relationships among well-being and quality of life components.Unpublished Doctor Dissertation,The University of Western Ontario. [80] Peterson,C.(2000).The future of optimism.American Psychologist,55,44-55. [81] Pinquart,M.,& S.Srensen (2003).Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health and physical health: a meta-analysis.Psychology and aging,18(2),250-267. [82] Reilley,S.P.,Geers A.L.,& Lindsay,D.L.(2005).Convergence and predictive validity in measures of optimism and pessimism sequential studies.Current Psychology,24(1),43-59. [83] Rothmann,S.,& Essenko,N.(2007).Job characteristics,optimism,burnout,and ill health of support staff in a higher education institution in South Africa.South African Journal of Psychology,37(1),135-152. [84] Rovira,T.,Fernandez-Castro,J.,& Edo,S.(2005).Antecedents and consequences of coping in the anticipatory stage of an exam: A longitudinal study emphasizing the role of affect.Anxiety,Stress & Coping,18(3),209-225. [85] Rueger,S.Y.,& Malecki C.K.(2007).Group administration of the children's attributional style interview.journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology,36(3),476-482. [86] Ruthig,J.C.,Haynes,T.L.,Stupnisky,R.H.,& Perry,R.P.(2008).Perceived academic control: mediating the effects of optimism and social support on college students' psychological health.Social Psychology of Education,12(2),233-249. [87] Ruthig,J.C.,Perry,R.P.,Hall,N.C.,& Hladkyj,S.(2004).Optimism and attributional retraining: longitudinal effects on academic achievement,test anxiety,and voluntary course withdrawal in college students.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,34 (4),709-730. [88] Scheier,M.F.,& Carver,C.S.(1985).Optimism,coping,and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies.Health Psychology,4(3),219-247. [89] Scheier,M.F.,Carver,C.S.,& Bridges,M.W.(1994).Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety,self-mastery,and self-esteem) : A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,67,1063-1078. [90] Schweizer,K.,& Koch,W.(2001).The assessment of components of optimism by POSO-E.Personality and Individual Differences,31(4),563-574. [91] Shyh Shin,W.,Boon Ooi,L.,Ang,R.P.,Oei,T.P.S.,& Aik Kwang,N.(2009).Personality,health,and coping: A cross-national study.Cross-Cultural Research,43(3),251-279. [92] Siddique,H.I.,LaSalle-Ricci,V.H.,Glass,C.R.,Arnkoff,D.B.,& Díaz,R.J.(2006).Worry,optimism,and expectations as predictors of anxiety and performance in the first year of law school.Cognitive Therapy and Research,30(5),667-676. [93] Sohl,S.J.,& Moyer,A.(2009).Refining the conceptualization of a future-oriented self-regulatory behavior: Proactive coping.Personality and Individual Differences,47(2),139-144. [94] Stanley,M.A.,Novy,D.M.,Hopko,D.R.,Beck,J.G.,Averill,P.M.,& Swann,A.C.(2002).Measures of self-efficacy and optimism in older adults with generalized anxiety.Assessment,9(1),70-81. [95] Swickert,R.,Hittner,J.,Kitos,N.,& Coxfuenzalida,L.(2004).Direct or indirect,that is the question: a re-evaluation of extraversion's influence on self-esteem.Personality and Individual Differences,36(1),207-217. [96] Thomas,J.L.,Britt,T.W.,Odle-Dusseau,H.,& Bliese,P.D.(2011).Dispositional optimism buffers combat veterans from the negative effects of warzone stress on mental health symptoms and work impairment.Journal of Clinical Psychology,67 (9),866-880. [97] Thuen,F.,& Rise,J.(2006).Psychological adaptation after marital disruption: The effects of optimism and perceived control.Scandinavian Journal of Psychology,47,121-128. [98] Umstattd,M.R.,McAuley,E.,Motl,R.W.,& Rosengren,K.S.(2007).Pessimism and physical functioning in older women:Influence of self-efficacy.Journal of Behavioral Medicine,30 (2),107-114. [99] Uskul,A.K.,& Greenglass,E.(2005).Psychological wellbeing in a Turkish-Canadian sample.Anxiety,Stress & Coping,18(3),269-278. [100] Vickers,K.S.,& Vogeltanz,N.D.(2000).Dispositional optimism as a predictor of depressive symptoms over time.Personality and Individual Differences,28,259-272. [101] Wong,S.S.,& Lim,T.(2009).Hope versus optimism in Singaporean adolescents: Contributions to depression and life satisfaction.Personality and Individual Differences,46(5-6),648-652. [102] Yates,P.B.,& Yates,G.C.R.(2001).Optimism,hostility,and adjustment in the first year of high school.British Journal of Educational Psychology,71,401-411. [103] You,J.,Fung,H.H.L.,& Isaacowitz,D.M.(2009).Age differences in dispositional optimism: a cross-cultural study.European Journal of Ageing,6(4),247-252. [104] 陈功兴,黄永俊,赵蕊蕊,廖昌荫.(2010).中学生生活事件、气质性乐观与主观幸福感的关系.基础教育研究,13,48-49. [105] 方春艳,郑晓边.(2011).气质性乐观、家庭因素与心理健康的关系.中国健康心理学杂志,19(4),477-479. [106] 高志奎,赵富才.(2011).大学生乐观人格特质与自尊的关系.中国健康心理学杂志,19(4),456-458. [107] 郝霞.(2008).大学生幽默风格、气质性乐观与心理健康关系研究.硕士论文.内蒙古师范大学. [108] 侯爱和.(2010).气质性乐观对护士心理健康的影响.中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,19(9),841-843. [109] 寇艳丽.(2009).乐观与主观幸福感的关系研究.商业文化,11,106. [110] 李虹,孙汉银.(2010).乐观性对自我反思和内在觉知与心理健康之间关系的调节作用.心理发展与教育,5,515-520. [111] 刘瑜.(2009).大学生乐观、社会支持、应对方式与抑郁的关系研究.硕士论文.广西师范大学. [112] 刘艳丽,林乃磊,张小明,杨绍清.(2009).初中生乐观人格、解释风格与心理健康的相关研究.中国健康心理学杂志,17(9),1092-1093. [113] 毛晋平.(2011).大学生学习适应性与气质性乐观、目标定向、自我效能的关系.高等教育研究,32(4),77-80. [114] 秦红芳,朴婷姬.(2011).中日大学生气质性乐观与生活满意度:情绪和应对效能的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,19(2),259-264. [115] 陶沙.(2006).乐观、悲观倾向与抑郁的关系及压力、性别的调节作用.心理学报,38(6),886-901. [116] 王瑞敏,邹泓.(2008).流动儿童的人格特点对主观幸福感的影响.心理学探新,28(3),82-87. [117] 王鑫强,张大均.(2011).心理健康双因素模型述评及其研究展望.中国特殊教育,10,68-73. [118] 温娟娟.(2007).气质性乐观、解释风格与大学生心理健康的关系研究.硕士论文.华南师范大学. [119] 吴萍霞.(2011).军校大学生生活事件、气质性乐观和生活满意度的关系研究.硕士论文.河北师范大学. [120] 肖玉兰.(2011).高职生气质性乐观、归因风格现状与干预研究.高校教师在职攻读硕士论文.华东师范大学. [121] 辛莘,何成森.(2010).生活事件与大学生自杀意念的关系——气质性乐观的调节作用.社会心理科学,25(1),58-62. [122] 徐远超,吴大兴,龚勋.(2009).大学生的乐观倾向与生活满意度、焦虑、抑郁的关系.当代教育理论与实践,1(6),155-157. [123] 袁莉敏,张日昇.(2007).大学生归因方式、气质性乐观与心理幸福感的关系.心理发展与教育,23(2),111-115. [124] 袁莉敏,李健,许燕.(2007).气质性乐观在国内外的测量概况.赣南师范学院学报.4,30-32. [125] 袁莉敏,张日昇,赵会春,柳恒超.(2006).大学生乐观与心理幸福感的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,14(6),644-645. [126] 张大均,王鑫强.(2012).心理健康与心理素质的关系: 内涵结构分析.西南大学学报(社会科学版),40(3),20-25. [127] 张辉华,王辉.(2011).个体情绪智力与工作场所绩效关系的元分析.心理学报,43(2),188-202. [128] 张淑华,陈仪梅.(2009).失业压力下个体的应对策略在其乐观-悲观倾向与心理健康间的中介效应检验.心理研究,2 (6),52-57. [129] 张姝玥,陶塑,许燕.(2008).气质性乐观和适应能力对大学新生心理健康的影响.中国特殊教育,12,93-96. |
| [1] | 张丽, 潘霈霖, 牛梓瑜, 马敏. 安静自我：基于平衡和成长视角的理解[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 288-297. |
| [2] | 谢和平, 王燕青, 王福兴, 周宗奎, 邓素娥, 段朝辉. 记忆的生成绘图效应及其边界条件：一项元分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 29-43. |
| [3] | 牛湘, 冉光明. 同伴关系与幼儿问题行为关系的三水平元分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(4): 473-487. |
| [4] | 程阳春, 黄瑾. 近似数量系统与数学能力的关系:一项元分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 379-390. |
| [5] | 彭海云, 盛靓, 王金睿, 周姿言, 辛素飞. 2001~2019年我国青少年孤独感的变迁:横断历史研究的视角[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 449-456. |
| [6] | 高峰, 白学军, 章鹏, 曹海波. 中国青少年父母教养方式与自杀意念的元分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(1): 97-108. |
| [7] | 徐富明, 黄龙. 贫困对儿童心理健康的影响及其内在机制[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(1): 132-139. |
| [8] | 肖雪, 郭磊, 赵永萍, 陈富国. 累积生态风险与初中生受欺凌的关系模式：心理弹性的调节效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(5): 648-657. |
| [9] | 汪玥, 张豹, 周晖. 中小学生正念注意觉知与心理健康：情绪调节和积极重评的跨时间中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(5): 692-702. |
| [10] | 谢云天, 史滋福, 尹霖, 兰洛. 中国父母教养方式与儿童学业成绩关系的元分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(3): 366-379. |
| [11] | 何安明, 万娇娇, 惠秋平. 手机依赖与青少年心理健康的关系:学业倦怠的中介作用和应对方式的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(3): 391-398. |
| [12] | 王旭, 刘衍玲, 林杰, 刘传星, 魏灵真, 邱涵宇. 亲子关系对中学生心理健康的影响:社会支持和心理素质的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(2): 263-271. |
| [13] | 马利, 王滔. 残疾儿童心理健康对家长亲职压力的影响:有调节的中介效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(1): 126-133. |
| [14] | 唐辉一, 陈倩, 吴俊华. 大学生社会性发展与心理健康的关系:述情障碍的中介作用及其性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(5): 735-742. |
| [15] | 牛凯宁, 李梅, 张向葵. 青少年友谊质量和主观幸福感的关系:一项元分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(3): 407-418. |
|
||
