心理发展与教育 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 288-297.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.02.16
张丽, 潘霈霖, 牛梓瑜, 马敏
ZHANG Li, PAN Peilin, NIU Ziyu, MA Min
摘要: 基于平衡和成长视角,安静自我指一种既不过分关注自我,也不过分关注他人,融入他人而不丧失自我的同一性。发展安静自我有利于个体的心理健康,能够提高个体主观幸福感、改善个体主观评估的健康以及降低个体的物质主义倾向。通过对安静自我的内涵、特征和功能的综述,可以看出安静自我本质上是空间和时间维度上自我的平衡与整合。未来研究有待在安静自我结构的明晰性、本土化以及安静自我的发展和促进方面展开更多的探讨。基于稳态应激的思想,我们设想安静自我的结构在时间和空间两个领域既表现出稳定性又表现出灵活性的特征。
中图分类号:
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