情绪图片的效价与唤醒度在注意瞬脱对抗效应中的作用:来自ERP的证据

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以情绪图片为材料,在RSVP任务下检验了效价和唤醒度在注意瞬脱对抗效应中的作用。实验发现效价在对抗注意瞬脱中起主要作用,且正性图片的对抗效应优于负性图片,但唤醒度对注意瞬脱的影响不显著,结果支持积极情绪对抗注意瞬脱的观点。ERP结果进一步发现以上效应发生在P3代表的工作记忆巩固阶段。而在P2和N2代表的早期注意阶段,尽管已出现了注意瞬脱和情绪加工,但二者无显著交互作用。

关键词: 注意瞬脱, 情绪, 效价, 唤醒度

Abstract: This study examined the roles of the valence and arousal in the attentional blink (AB) sparing effect which elicited by affective pictures.Our behavior results revealed an AB sparing effect elicited by the positive T2 pictures,and the valence (but not the arousal) was responsible for this effect.So it revealed the advantage of positive emotion in the AB sparing effect.The ERPs results supported the effects in behavior data and further indicated that this AB sparing effect happened in the working memory consolidation phase represented by P3.For the early attentional processes represented by P2 and N2,however,the AB and the affective process did not interact with each other.

Key words: Attentional blink, Affective, Valence, Arousal

中图分类号:

B844. 3

贾磊, 李肖, 孙晓, 张庆林, 李海江, 蒋军. 情绪图片的效价与唤醒度在注意瞬脱对抗效应中的作用:来自ERP的证据[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2012, 28(4): 376-383.

JIA Lei, LI Xiao, SUN Xiao, ZHANG Qing-lin, LI Hai-jiang, JIANG Jun. The Affective Arousal and Valence in the Attentional Blink Sparing Effect Elicited by Affective Pictures: Evidence from an ERP Study[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2012, 28(4): 376-383.

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