心理发展与教育 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 83-88.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

英语词汇记忆中关键字母法效应的条件研究——基于初一学生的干预研究

李庆安1, 王艳华2, 黄葵3, 刘新红1, 郭静1   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京100875;
    2. 安阳师范学院, 安阳455002;
    3. 重庆大江中学, 重庆401321
  • 出版日期:2009-07-15 发布日期:2009-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 李庆安, 北京师范大学发展心理研究所教授.E-mail:tsingan@vip.163.com E-mail:tsingan@vip.163.com
  • 基金资助:
    全国教育科学“十一五”规划课题项目(DBA070068);教育部人文社会科学研究2007年度规划基金项目(07JAXLX006)资助

Researches into Conditions for Key-letters Method Effect in Memorizing English Vocabulary

LI Tsing-an1, WANG Yan-hua2, HUANG Kui3, LIU Xin-hong1, GUO Jing1   

  1. 1. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    2. Anyang Teachers College, Anyang 455002;
    3. Dajiang High School, Chongqing 401321
  • Online:2009-07-15 Published:2009-07-15

摘要: 通过干预范式和中介刺激法, 随机选取112名初中一年级学生为被试, 采用一系列自编的材料和工具, 考察了关键字母法效应的三个条件:识别关键字母、提取同分异构词和提取同分异构词释义。结果表明:(1)如果要求准确的回忆, 从短期和长期看, 识别关键字母和提取同分异构词都是关键字母法效应的必要条件, 提取同分异构词释义是关键字母法效应的充分条件。(2)如果只要求大致的回忆, 从长期看, 识别关键字母是关键字母法效应的必要条件, 提取同分异构词是关键字母法效应潜在的充分条件, 而提取同分异构词释义则是关键字母法效应的充分条件。

关键词: 关键词方法, 关键字母法, 中介刺激法, 高级记忆, 初中生

Abstract: By means of interventional paradigm and method of medium stimulation, 112 seventh grade students were randomly selected as participants, a series of self-constructed materials and instruments were employed to investigate three conditions for key-letters method effect in memorizing English vocabulary:recognizing key-letters, retrieving isomer word for key-letters, and retrieving definition of isomer word.The results were as follows:(1)when requested to give exact recalls, for both short-term and long-term memory, recognizing key-letters and retrieving isomer word for it were necessary conditions for key-letters method effect, and retrieving definition of isomer word was a sufficient condition for the effect;(2)when requested to give rough recalls, for long-term memory, recognizing key-letters was a necessary condition for the effect;retrieving isomer word for it was a potentially sufficient condition for the effect, and retrieving definition of isomer word sufficient condition for the effect.

Key words: keyword method, key-letters method, method of medium stimulation, higher memory, junior school student

中图分类号: 

  • G442
[1] Yates F A.The art of memory.Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1966.
[2] Atkinson R C.Mnemotechnics in second-language learning. American Psychologist, 1975, 30:821-828.
[3] Raugh M R, Atkinson R C.A mnemonic method for learning a second-language vocabulary.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1975, 67:1-16.
[4] 李庆安.破解快速记忆之谜——记忆与智力研究新概念.北 京:当代世界出版社, 2006.
[5] Pressley M, Levin J R, Delaney H D.The mnemonic keyword method.Review of Educational Research, 1982, 52:61-91.
[6] Wyra M, Lawson M J, Hungi N.The mnemonic keyword method: The effects of bidirectional retrieval training and of ability to image on foreign language vocabulary recall.Learning and Instruction, 2007, 17:360-371.
[7] Campos A, Gonzalez M A, Amor A.Limitations of the mnemonic2 keyword.method.Journal of General Psychology, 2003, 130:399-413.
[8] Hall J W, Wilson K P, Patterson R J.Mnemotechnics:Some limitations of the mnemonic keyword method for the study of foreign language vocabulary.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1981, 73:345-357.
[9] Wang A Y, Thomas M H, Ouellette J A.Keyword mnemonic and retention of second-language vocabulary words.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1992, 84:520-528.
[10] Wang A Y, Thomas M H.Effect of keywords on long-term retention:Help or hindrance?Journal of Educational Psychology, 1995, 87: 468-475.
[11] 维果茨基.维果茨基儿童心理与教育论著选(龚浩然等译). 杭州:杭州大学出版社, 1992.
[12] Atkinson R C, Shiffrin R M.Human memory:A proposed system and its control processes.In K.W.Spence and J.T.Spence(Eds.), The Psychology of Learning and Motivation:Advances in Research and Theory (Vol.2, pp.89-195).New York:Academic Press, 1968.
[13] Craik F I M, Lockhart R S.Levels of processing:a framework for memory research.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1972, 11:671-684.
[1] 秦瑶, 彭运石. 父母教养方式对初中生社交焦虑的影响:同伴接纳和反刍思维的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 103-113.
[2] 吴晓靓, 盖笑松, 李晓天, 顾婷玉, 王宏. 家庭经济压力与初中生幸福感的关系:歧视知觉的中介作用和控制感的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 877-886.
[3] 陈颖, 张野, 韩娜, 王凯. 校园排斥对初中生网络偏差行为的影响:相对剥夺感与自我控制的序列中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 887-894.
[4] 周晓慧, 刘妍希, 陈欣, 王一集. 父母教育卷入对初中生生活满意度的影响:校内人际关系和学业自我效能感的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 691-701.
[5] 冯全升, 周宗奎, 孙晓军, 张艳红, 连帅磊. 负性生活事件与初中生内化问题:反刍思维的中介作用与同伴依恋的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 419-428.
[6] 刘志国, 齐冰, 李亚平, 王润洲, 崔佳, 宋耀武. 成就目标定向在学业自我概念与学业成绩关系中的调节作用:基于内/外参照模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(1): 68-76.
[7] 肖雪, 郭磊, 赵永萍, 陈富国. 累积生态风险与初中生受欺凌的关系模式:心理弹性的调节效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(5): 648-657.
[8] 严益霞, 刘颜蓥, 丁芳. 心理理论与社会互动方式对初中生社会善念发展的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(4): 485-494.
[9] 李蓓蕾, 高婷, 张莉莉, 周楠, 邓林园. 学生感知的教师欺凌态度与学生欺凌行为的关系——学生欺凌态度的中介作用及其性别的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(3): 348-357.
[10] 周宗奎, 曹敏, 田媛, 黄淳, 杨秀娟, 宋友志. 初中生亲子关系与抑郁:自尊和情绪弹性的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(6): 864-872.
[11] 任萍, 魏一, 孟晓哲, 秦幸娜, 王璇. 受欺负对抑郁情绪的影响:悲伤、愤怒反刍的中介作用及性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(6): 873-881.
[12] 吴鹏, 张琪, 王杨春子. 父母教养方式与初中生网络受欺负行为的关系:一项追踪研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(5): 719-726.
[13] 赖燕群, 连榕, 杨琪, 牛更枫. 家庭功能与初中生欺负行为:有调节的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(5): 727-734.
[14] 潘彦谷, 张大均, 李知洋. 亲子和同伴依恋对初中生心理素质发展的影响:个人中心分析视角[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(4): 558-567.
[15] 陈英敏, 高玉洁, 邓秋月, 彭淼, 高峰强. 初中生羞怯与手机依赖的关系:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(1): 46-53.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!