大学生生活满意度判断的文化差异研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对36个国家8007名大学生的生活满意度进行了问卷调查。多层线性模型分析(HLM)的结果表明:(1)积极情感体验、自我满意和社会关系满意度能显著正向预测生活满意度,而消极情感体验能显著负向预测生活满意度;(2)情感体验、自尊和社会关系满意度对整体生活满意度的预测力存在着显著的国家间差异;(3)个人主义———集体主义是导致生活满意度水平国家间差异的重要因素,同时也对自尊与生活满意度的相关有显著预测作用,但它并不影响情感体验和社会关系满意度与整体生活满意度之间的关系。

关键词: 生活满意度, 情感体验, 自尊, 社会关系, 文化

Abstract: Based on a big sample of 8,007 subjects from 36 countries,this study tested the cross-cultural differences in life satisfaction judgments.The results of HLM analyses show that(1)positive affect experience,self-esteem and social relation satisfaction positively predicted life satisfaction,and negative affect experience was a negative predictor;(2) significant variability among nations was found in terms of their average life satisfaction and the correlation between affect, self-esteem,social relation satisfaction and life satisfaction;(3)individualism-collectivism explained the variability across nations of life satisfaction and its correlation with self-esteem,but it didn't made any contribution to explain the relationship between affect experience or social relation satisfaction and life satisfaction.

Key words: life satisfaction, affect experience, self-esteem, social relation, culture

邱林, 郑雪. 大学生生活满意度判断的文化差异研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2007, 23(1): 66-71.

QIU Lin, ZHENG Xue. Cross-Cultural Difference in Life Satisfaction Judgments[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2007, 23(1): 66-71.

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