心理发展与教育 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 18-23.

• 认知与社会性发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

小学生的师生关系特点与学生因素的关系研究

王耘, 王晓华   

  1. 北京师范大学心理学院, 北京100875
  • 出版日期:2002-07-15 发布日期:2002-07-15
  • 作者简介:王耘(1963- ),女,北京师范大学心理学院副教授.
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教育科学“十五”规划课题项目

Development of Teacher-Student Relationships and Its relation to Factors in Primary School

WANG Yun, WANG Xiao-hua   

  1. School of psychology Beijing nomal University, Beijing 100875
  • Online:2002-07-15 Published:2002-07-15

摘要: 采用师生关系教师评定量表,由14名班主任教师对498名3—6年级学生与教师的关系进行评价,旨在了解学生因素对其师生关系的影响.结果表明:(1)小学生的年级与其师生关系有显著的联系.五年级学生表现出高亲密、高反应和高冲突的特点,而六年级则表现出低亲密、低反应和低冲突的特点.(2)男女学生在师生关系的亲密性和反应性上有显著差异,女生的师生关系比男生更为积极.(3)学生的学业表现与师生关系特点有显著的联系,学业表现好的学生有更积极的师生关系.(4)运用分层回归分析的结果表明,学生的年级、性别、学业表现对师生关系均有显著的回归效应.

关键词: 小学生, 师生关系, 学业表现

Abstract: 14 teachers completed the student-teacher relationship scale (STRS) to access their relationship with 498 primary school students.The results indicated: (1) there were significant differences between grades on teacherstudent relationship; (2) The difference between genders is significant, schoolgirls' teacher-student relationship are better than that of schoolboys'; (3) children with higher academic achievement got higher score in STRS than children with lower academic achievement.(4) children's grade,gender,academic achievement all have significant direct effects on teacher-student relationship.

Key words: primary school children, teacher-student relationship, academic achievement

[1] Robert C. Pianta, et al. (1995). The first two years of school: teacher-child relationships and deflections in children's classroom adjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 295-312.
[2] Pianta, R. C. (1997). Adult-child relationship processes and early schooling. Early education and development, Vol. 8, No. 1, p11-25.
[3] Birch, S. H. & G. W. Ladd(1997) The teacher-childl relationship and children's early school adjustment. Journal of school psychology., vol. 35, 61-79.
[4] 林祟德,王耘等.师生关系与小学生自我概念的关系研究.心理发展与教育,2001年第4期.
[5] Carollee Howes and Claire E. Hamilton(1994). Children's relationships with peers: differential associations with aspects of the teacher-child relationship.
[6] Binh S. H. and Ladd G. W. (1998) Chidren's interpersonal behaviors and the teacher-child relationship, Developmental Psychology. Vol. 34.
[7] 肖世民.教育过程中人际交往结构初探.唐都学刊,1996年第1期.
[8] Robert C. Pianta, Enhancing Relationships between children and teachers, American Psychological Association, 1998.
[9] Darrell Fisher, Harry Kent, et al. (1998). Relationships between teacher-student interpersonal behavior and teacher personality. School Psychology International, Vol. 19(2), 99-119.
[10] Ilatov, et al (1998). Teacher-student classroom interactions: the influence of gender, academic dominance and teacher communication style, Adolescence, Vol. 33, Issue. 130, 269-278.
[11] Furman, W. & D. Buhrmester(1992). Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child development, 63, 103-115.
[12] Govindara, G. (1991). Enhancing oral communication between teachers and students. Education, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p183-186.
[13] Katherine, E. Niebuhr, An empirical study of student relationships and academic achievement, Education, sum1999, Vol. 119, Issue: 4.
[1] 田惠东, 张玉红, 孙昊翔, 李瑛, 哈尼夏. 师生关系对智力障碍学生同伴交往能力的影响:有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 44-54.
[2] 李妍, 梁丽婵, 周欣然, 边玉芳. 家师关系与小学生学校态度:师生关系的中介作用及父母差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 74-82.
[3] 辛钊阳, 王庆林, 王明辉, 杜静, 赵国祥. 师生关系与硕士研究生学习适应:科研自我效能和专业承诺的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 825-832.
[4] 余易达, 潘斌, 苗新煜, 陈光辉. 班级师生关系调节学生反欺凌态度与欺凌行为的关系:一项多水平分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(4): 550-558.
[5] 张鹏程, 李喜, 韩午阳, 沈永江. 睡眠不足对中小学生负性情绪的影响:一个链式中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 402-409.
[6] 李继娜, 王玮玮, 张维军, 屈智勇. 累积创伤对儿童复杂性创伤后应激障碍的影响:经验回避与消极认知情绪调节策略的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(5): 683-691.
[7] 汪玥, 张豹, 周晖. 中小学生正念注意觉知与心理健康:情绪调节和积极重评的跨时间中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(5): 692-702.
[8] 沈怡佳, 张国华, 何健康, 罗丽兰, 韩锦涛, 江波. 父母学习陪伴与小学生学业不良的关系:亲子学业沟通的中介作用和学习负担的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(6): 826-833.
[9] 楚啸原, 理原, 黄志华, 雷雳, 俞明延. 师生关系对研究生自我效能感的影响:有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(2): 174-181.
[10] 罗海风, 刘坚, 周达. 家长参与在家庭社会经济地位和高中生学习品质之间的中介作用——师生关系的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(2): 199-210.
[11] 吴晗, 魏昶, 陆惠诗, 赖伟平, 邢锦涛, 喻承甫, 甄霜菊, 张卫. 同伴侵害与青少年抑郁:社会退缩的中介作用与师生关系的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(2): 249-256.
[12] 高雯, 朱进慧, 方臻. 父亲参与教养对小学生攻击行为的影响:母亲育儿压力的部分中介效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(1): 84-93.
[13] 张兴旭, 郭海英, 林丹华. 亲子、同伴、师生关系与青少年主观幸福感关系的研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(4): 458-466.
[14] 郭筱琳, 何苏日那, 秦欢, 刘春晖, 罗良. 亲子间教育期望差异对小学生情感幸福感的影响:学业成绩和学业自我效能感的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(4): 467-477.
[15] 刘涵隆, 赵婧. 汉语发展性阅读障碍儿童视觉注意广度的发展及其对阅读流畅性的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(5): 533-540.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!