心理发展与教育 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 357-366.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.03.06
魏士琳2, 徐滨2,4, 阴晓娟2, 朱子良2, 陈俊涛2, 金花1,2,3
WEI Shilin2, XU Bin2,4, YIN Xiaojuan2, ZHU Ziliang2, CHEN Juntao2, Jin Hua1,2,3
摘要: 结合问卷调查和结构磁共振成像技术,研究旨在探讨单一性童年期情感忽视经历与健康大学生情绪调节策略使用的关系及其脑结构基础。21名忽视组被试(仅存在童年期情感忽视经历)和26名对照组被试(无任何童年期创伤经历)完成了问卷和磁共振成像的测量。结果发现,对照组的重评策略使用频率显著高于忽视组,两组在抑制策略使用上无显著差异。对照组在右侧额中回的平均灰质体积显著大于忽视组且该区域灰质体积变化与重评策略使用显著正向关联。多体素模式分析(multi-voxel pattern analysis, MVPA)发现右侧脑岛的灰质体素信号模式显著预测重评策略使用。结果提示,童年期情感忽视可能和成人初期情绪调节策略变化、右侧额中回和脑岛的结构改变有关。
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