母亲回应方式与婴儿情绪调节策略使用的关系

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2026.02.02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 情绪调节是婴儿社会性发展的重要部分。在亲子互动的过程中,婴儿从母亲对其哭泣的回应中学习情绪调节。什么回应方式更有利于婴儿情绪调节的发展？这项研究从情绪调节策略使用的角度,探究了母亲回应婴儿哭泣的方式对婴儿情绪调节的影响,采用访谈法调查母亲回应婴儿哭泣的方式,采用行为编码的方法对婴儿在等待任务中使用的情绪调节策略进行编码。结果发现,相比于母亲有时回应、有时不回应或延迟回应的婴儿,母亲始终一致回应的婴儿的情绪调节策略使用更具适应性。这一发现预示着一致回应更有利于婴儿情绪调节的发展。这项研究为回应与婴儿情绪调节这一研究话题提供了新的角度和证据,同时为家长的育儿实践提供了科学依据。

关键词: 婴儿研究, 对哭泣的回应, 情绪调节策略, 社会情感学习

Abstract: Emotion regulation is a crucial aspect of infants’ social development. During parent-child interactions, infants can learn emotion regulation through maternal responses to their crying. Which types of maternal responses more effectively contribute to the development of infants’ emotion regulation? This study explored the impact of maternal responses to infant crying on emotion regulation from the perspective of emotion regulation strategies. The study employed interviews to investigate maternal responses to infant crying and utilized behavioral coding to assess the emotion regulation strategies used by infants in a waiting task. The results indicated that infants consistently responded to by their mothers exhibit better utilization of emotion regulation strategies compared to infants who are inconsistently responded to or experience delayed responses. These findings suggest that consistent responsiveness is more beneficial to the development of infant emotion regulation. This study provided a new research perspective and evidence for the topic of responsiveness to infant emotions, offering scientific support for parenting practices.

Key words: infant studies, response to crying, emotion regulation strategies, social emotional learning

中图分类号:

B844

成梦婷, 徐琴美, 葛雨箐, 马洒, 严晨毓. 母亲回应方式与婴儿情绪调节策略使用的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2026, 42(2): 162-171.

CHENG Mengting, XU Qinmei, GE Yuqing, MA Sa, YAN Chenyu. The Relationship between Maternal Responses and Infant Emotion Regulation Strategies[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(2): 162-171.

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