人际情绪调节与内隐/外显积极情绪的关系:情绪调节困难的调节效应与表达抑制的中介效应

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2022.02.15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人际情绪调节是重要的社会性情绪调节方式，为阐明其与积极情绪的关系，采用人际情绪调节量表、内隐与外显积极情绪量表、表达抑制量表和情绪调节困难量表进行了调查。1159名被试的分析结果表明：（1）人际情绪调节显著正向预测内隐与外显积极情绪；（2）且情绪调节困难是人际情绪调节预测内隐积极情绪的调节变量；（3）表达抑制是人际情绪调节预测外显积极情绪的中介变量。这表明运用人际情绪调节可增加积极情绪，但是其作用效果与个体的情绪特质相关。

关键词: 人际情绪调节, 积极情绪, 表达抑制, 情绪调节困难

Abstract: Interpersonal emotion regulation is an important way of social emotion regulation. In order to clarify its relationship with positive emotions, we conducted a survey, the interpersonal emotion regulation scale, implicit and explicit positive emotion scale, expression inhibition scale, and mood regulation difficulty scale were used. Results of 1159 participants showed that:(1) interpersonal emotion regulation significantly predicts implicit and explicit positive emotions; (2) and difficulty in emotion regulation is a moderator of interpersonal emotion regulation predicting implicit positive emotions; Inhibition of expression is a mediator of interpersonal emotion regulation predicting explicit positive emotions. This indicates that the use of interpersonal emotion regulation has a beneficial tendency for positive emotion, but its effect is related to the individual's emotional characteristics.

Key words: interpersonal emotion regulation, positive emotion, expressive suppression, the difficulty in emotional regulation

中图分类号:

B844

孙俊才, 孙亚茹, 张文海. 人际情绪调节与内隐/外显积极情绪的关系:情绪调节困难的调节效应与表达抑制的中介效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(2): 279-286.

SUN Juncai, SUN Yaru, ZHANG Wenhai. The Relationship between Interpersonal Emotion Regulation and Implicit/Explicit Positive Emotions: The Moderating Effects of Emotional Regulation Difficulties and the Mediating Effects of Expressive Suppression[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(2): 279-286.

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