青少年创伤后心理反应的影响机制及其干预研究

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2015.01.16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 汶川地震后青少年的心理反应受到社会的普遍关注。本文作者及其团队对汶川地震后青少年的心理反应进行了为期6年的研究,以期为震后青少年的心理恢复和发展提供帮助。本文主要介绍了6年来本团队在创伤后心理反应的理论分析、青少年创伤后心理反应的状况及其相互关系、影响因素及其机制、干预策略等方面所进行的探索,较为全面地阐述了创伤后青少年主要的心理反应及其研究的理论基础,概括了青少年创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和创伤后成长的状况及其发展趋势,深入分析了影响青少年创伤后应激障碍和创伤后成长的影响机制,提出了针对创伤后青少年的心理干预策略,并探究了未来研究需要关注的内容。

关键词: 青少年, 创伤后心理反应, 创伤后应激障碍(PTSD), 抑郁, 创伤后成长(PTG)

Abstract: Psychological reactions among adolescents after Wenchuan earthquake were concerned by the society. Our team carried out a 6-year longitudinal research on the psychological reactions post-earthquake, which could also provide evidence for the intervention among adolescents. The present article aims to introduce the work done by our team, including theoretical review, mental health state of adolescents after Wenchuan earthquake, influencing mechanism and psychological intervention among adolescents following trauma. Then, we outlined a theoretical framework for the study of post-traumatic mental health among adolescents, summarized the state and changing tendency of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and posttrauamtic growth respectively, analysized the influencing factors and mechanisms of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttrauamtic growth, proposed guideline for psychological intervention, and explored the direction for the future study.

Key words: adolescent, traumatic reaction, PTSD, depression, PTG

中图分类号:

B844

伍新春, 周宵, 林崇德, 陈杰灵. 青少年创伤后心理反应的影响机制及其干预研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2015, 31(1): 117-127.

WU Xinchun, ZHOU Xiao, LIN Chongde, CHEN Jieling. Adolescent's Psychological Reactions Following Traumatic Events: Influencing Mechanism and Intervention[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(1): 117-127.

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