Psychological Development and Education ›› 2003, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 17-22.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Studies on the Cognitive Levels of Authorities by Children at Different Ages

AN Qiu-ling, CHEN Guo-peng   

  1. Department of Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
  • Online:2003-07-15 Published:2003-07-15

Abstract: By adopting the method of dilemma stories,this paper is intended to explore the cognitive levels of the children when they are having conflict with their authorities.The results indicate that neither do the children obey blindly nor do they disobey blindly the rules and orders from the authorities; instead,they take actions according to their own cognition of their authorities,the children's cognition is in a developing process,the cognitive levels of the children at different ages on authorities are different from each other and the differences between ages are significant.

Key words: children, authorities, cognitive levels

CLC Number: 

  • B844.1
[1] Damon W.The Social World of the Child.San.Francisco:Jossey Bass.1977,167-225.
[2] 时蓉华现代社会心理学.上海:华东师范大学出版社,1989.210.
[3] 皮亚杰著.傅统先,陆有铨译.儿童的道德判断.济南:山东教育出版社,1984.
[4] Tisak M S.Children's Conceptions of Parental Authority.Child Development,1986,57,166-176.
[5] Smetana J G.Adolescents' and Parents' Conceptions of Parental Authority.Child Development,1988,59,321-325.
[6] Raviv A,Bar-Tal D,et al.Developmental in Children's Perception of Epistemic Authorities.British Journal of Developmental Psychology,1990,8,157-169.
[7] Laupa M.Children's Reasoning About Three Authority Attributes:Adult Status.Knowledge.and Social Position.Development Psychology,1991,27,321-329.
[8] 李伯黍.中国儿童青少年的道德认知发展与教育.见朱智贤.中国儿童青少年心理发展与教育,台北:中国卓越出版公司,1990.466-513.
[9] 庞建萍,黄琼.六岁幼儿在人为障碍条件下与成人交往策略的实验研究.心理科学,1999.2.187.
[10] 方富熹,齐茨.中澳两国儿童社会观点采择能力的跨文化对比研究.心理学报,1990,4.44-50.
[11] 杨善堂,程功,符丕盛.初中学生自我意识发展特点的研究.心理发展与教育,1990,1.22-24.
[12] 王坚红.学前儿童对教师服从性指令理解的中美比较研究.心理发展与教育,1992,1.1-4.
[13] 张卫,王穗军,张霞.我国儿童对权威特征的认知研究.心理发展与教育,1996,3.24-27.
[14] 张卫.5~13岁儿童父母权威认知发展的研究.心理科学,1996,2.101-103.
[15] 张卫,徐涛,王穗军.我国6~14岁儿童对道德规则和社会习俗的区分与认知.心理发展与教育,1998,1.21-25.
[16] 李莹丽,吴思娜.模糊道德事件中,权威对儿童道德判断推理影响的研究.心理发展与教育,2002,3.12-17.
[17] 詹姆斯@卢格.人生发展心理学.(陈德民,周国强,罗汉译).学林出版社,1996.
[1] CHU Yue, LIU Xiping, XU Hui, TANG Weihai. Developmental Characteristics of Socially Shared Retrieval-induced Forgetting in Children [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 153-159.
[2] LIU Yanchun, DENG Yuting, ZHANG Xi. Sharing Behavior towards Different Recipients in Children with Intellectual Disabilities: The Role of Theory of Mind [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 160-168.
[3] LIANG Dandan, YAN Xiaomin, GE Zhilin. The Development of Emotion Recognition Ability in 4~8 Years Old Chinese Children with High-functioning Autism Based on Language Cues [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 169-175.
[4] SHI Mengmeng, REN Guiqin, SUN Junhong, ZHANG Xinxing. Effects of Vocabulary Type and Reading Ability on Reading Comprehension Monitoring in First Grade Pupils [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 207-214.
[5] LENG Xinyi, SU Mengmeng, LI Wenling, YANG Xiujie, XING Ailing, ZHANG Xianglin, SHU Hua. The Relation between Home Environment and Early Language Development in Rural China [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 8-18.
[6] ZHAO Jingwei, CHEN Xiaoxu, REN Liwen, GENG Zhe, XU Fuzhen. Parental Psychological Control and Children’s Anxiety: A Moderated Mediating Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 93-102.
[7] ZHU Naping, LIU Yanling, XIONG Hongmei, ZHAO Pan. Justice Comes Sooner or Later: The Development Characteristics of Children’s Fair Normative Executive Behavior in Different Resource Allocation Situations [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 772-780.
[8] GAO Zihui, JIAO Yu, WANG Xi, LIU Xiaocen. The Influence of Dynamic and Static Text Presentation of Electronic Picture Books on Children’s Reading Experience and Learning Effect [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 817-824.
[9] REN Liwen, MA Yuanchi, ZHANG Qingyao, ZHANG Lingling, XU Fuzhen. Reciprocal Relations between Parental Psychological Control and Children's School Adjustment: A Cross-lagged Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 635-644.
[10] WANG Yingjie, LUAN Jinxin, LI Yan. The Relationship between Maternal Parenting Stress and Preschool Children's Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Mother-child Conflict and the Moderating Effect of Maternal Mindfulness [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 702-709.
[11] LI Tiantian, DONG Huiqin. Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict and Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Attention to Positive and Negative Information and the Moderating Effect of Gender [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 488-496.
[12] YIN Xiaolan, ZHOU Lujun, ZHU Cuiying. The Effect of School Environment on the Rural Left-behind Children's Prosocial Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital and Life Satisfaction [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 497-504.
[13] JIN Xing, LIU Jinghong, MA Yue, YU Zhanyu. A Comparative Study on the Attentional Blink of Body Expression between Deaf and Normal Children [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 305-312.
[14] ZHAO Xian, WANG Zhihang, WANG Dongfang, YUAN Yanyun, YIN Xiayun, LI Zhihua. Developmental Trajectory of Prosocial Behavior in Impoverished Children during Early Adolescence: The Effects of Gender and Parenting Style Heterogeneity [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 323-332.
[15] LIU Shuang, LI Mei, FENG Xiaohang, ZHANG Xiangkui. A Longitudinal Study of Mastery Motivation and Competence in Early Childhood: The Moderating Effects of Types of Task and Temperament [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 161-172.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!