欺凌受害对早期青少年自伤的影响:孤独感与情绪调节策略的作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2026.01.12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究采用纵向追踪设计,探讨欺凌受害对早期青少年自伤的影响,并分析孤独感的中介作用和情绪调节策略的调节作用。研究对象为我国中西部地区某城市8所中学76个班级中的3502名初中生,间隔六个月实施了两次追踪问卷测量。研究结果表明:(1)欺凌受害与青少年六个月后的孤独感、自伤行为均呈显著正相关;(2)孤独感在欺凌受害与青少年自伤的纵向关联中发挥部分中介作用;(3)认知重评显著调节孤独感与自伤纵向关系的后半段中介路径,即认知重评水平较低的青少年,孤独感对自伤的纵向作用较大;认知重评水平较高的青少年,孤独感对自伤的纵向作用较小。表达抑制显著调节欺凌受害与自伤纵向关联的直接路径以及孤独感与自伤关系的中介路径,即与表达抑制水平低的青少年相比,表达抑制水平高的个体在经历欺凌受害后产生自伤行为的风险更大,并会强化孤独感与自伤行为的联系。研究结果表明在青少年心理健康的促进中,要家校社协同,减少欺凌受害与孤独感、发展积极的情绪调节策略,从而减少自伤等不良行为。

关键词: 欺凌受害, 自伤, 孤独感, 情绪调节策略, 早期青少年

Abstract: To investigate effects of bullying victimization on NSSI,the mediating effect of loneliness and the moderating effect of emotion regulation strategies, a sample of 3502 middle school students was followed up for six months and examined for two waves. The results showed that:(1) Bullying victims positively predicted NSSI; (2) Loneliness mediated the relationship between bullying victimization and NSSI; (3) Cognitive reappraisal significantly moderated the effect of loneliness on NSSI; Expressive suppression significantly moderates the direct pathway of bullying victimization and the mediated pathway of loneliness on NSSI. This result suggests that: The exclusion and isolation caused by bullying will produce loneliness, which further increases the risk of adolescents’ self-injury. It is necessary to reduce bullying victimization and loneliness, develop positive emotion regulation strategies and improve mental health.

Key words: bullying victimization, non-suicidal self-injury, loneliness, emotion regulation strategies, early adolescent

杨淑芸, 李紫涵, 任萍. 欺凌受害对早期青少年自伤的影响:孤独感与情绪调节策略的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2026, 42(1): 121-130.

YANG Shuyun, LI Zihan, REN Ping. Effects of Bullying Victimization on NSSI in Early Adolescent: The Role of Loneliness and Emotion Regulation Strategies[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(1): 121-130.

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