心理发展与教育 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 448-456.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2025.03.15

• 心理健康与教育 • 上一篇    

父母直升机教养对大学生手机依赖的影响:基本心理需求的纵向中介作用

凌宇1,2, 李嘉琦1, 胡小晋1, 陈雨凌1, 李丹雨3   

  1. 1. 湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理系, 长沙 410081;
    2. 湖南师范大学认知与人类行为湖南省重点 实验室, 长沙 410081;
    3. 湖南师范大学公共管理学院, 长沙 410081
  • 发布日期:2025-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 凌宇 E-mail:lingyu2009@hunnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省妇女理论与实践研究重点课题“父母基于优势养育促进青少年个人成长主动性的机制及干预研究”(22ZDB02);湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“父母直升机教养对始成年期大学生个人成长主动性发展的影响研究”(23A0076)。

The Influence of Helicopter Parenting on the Mobile Phone Dependency among College Students: Longitudinal Mediating Effect of Basic Psychological Needs

LING Yu1,2, LI Jiaqi1, HU Xiaojin1, CHEN Yuling1, LI Danyu3   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, School of Educational Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081;
    2. Key Laboratory for Cognition and Human Behavior, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081;
    3. Institute of Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081
  • Published:2025-05-20

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摘要： 通过对591名大一新生进行为期1年的3次追踪研究,考察了大学生的基本心理需求和手机依赖的发展趋势,并对基本心理需求在直升机教养与手机依赖发展间的纵向作用机制进行检验。结果表明: (1)大一新生的基本心理需求呈线性下降,手机依赖呈线性增长; (2)父母直升机教养显著正向预测大学生手机依赖的水平; (3)直升机教养通过基本心理需求的初始水平对手机依赖的初始水平和发展速度起间接作用。结论:大一新生的基本心理需求呈线性递减的趋势,手机依赖呈线性递增的趋势;直升机教养可以直接正向预测大学生手机依赖的初始水平,并且能够通过基本心理需求的初始水平对其手机依赖的发展起间接作用。

关键词: 直升机教养, 手机依赖, 基本心理需求, 潜变量增长模型, 多重中介模型

Abstract: The study examined the development trend of the basic psychological needs of college students and cellphone dependency through three follow-up studies of 591 freshmen over a period of one year and examined the longitudinal mechanism of the role of basic psychological needs in the development of helicopter parenting and mobile phone dependency. The results showed that: (1) Basic psychological needs of freshmen are linearly decreasing, and mobile phone dependency is linearly increasing; (2) Parental helicopter parenting significantly and positively predicted the level of college students’ mobile phone dependency; (3) Helicopter parenting plays an indirect role through the initial level of basic psychological needs to the initial level and rate of development of dependency on mobile phone. Conclusion: There is a linear decreasing trend of basic psychological needs and a linear increasing trend of mobile phone dependency among freshmen; Helicopter parenting can directly and positively predict the initial level of college students’ mobile phone dependency and can indirectly impact their development of mobile phone dependency through the initial level of basic psychological needs.

Key words: helicopter parenting, mobile phone dependency, basic psychological needs, latent growth models, longitudinal multiple-mediation model

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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