心理发展与教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 759-768.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2019.06.13

• 心理健康与教育 • 上一篇    

中国背景下自我效能感与心理健康的元分析

李松1, 冉光明1, 张琪2, 胡天强3   

  1. 1. 西华师范大学教育学院心理系, 南充 637002;
    2. 西华师范大学学前与初等教育学院, 南充 637002;
    3. 西南大学心理健康教育研究中心暨心理学部, 重庆 400715
  • 发布日期:2019-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 冉光明,E-mail:haiqi49@cwnu.edu.cn E-mail:haiqi49@cwnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    四川省社会科学研究“十三五”规划2017年度项目（SC17C057）。

A Meta-analysis of the Relationship between Self-efficacy and Mental Health with Chinese Samples

LI Song1, RAN Guangming1, ZHANG Qi2, HU Tianqiang3   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, School of Education, China West Nomal University, Nanchong 637002;
    2. College of Preschool and Primary Education, China West Nomal University, Nanchong 637002;
    3. Center for Students'Mental Health Education & School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715
  • Published:2019-11-20

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摘要： 社会认知理论指出自我效能感对心理健康具有重要意义，但两者的关系在以往的研究中尚不一致。当前研究采用元分析技术分析自我效能感对心理健康影响的主效应，并重点考察各调节变量在两者关系中的调节效应。通过文献检索和筛查，最终符合元分析纳入标准的文献有117篇。结果表明，自我效能感与心理健康积极因素呈显著正相关，而与心理健康消极因素呈显著负相关。此外自我效能感与心理健康的关系受自我效能感层级、社会发展和性别的调节；而年龄阶段仅调节了自我效能感与心理健康积极因素的关系。以上结果说明，高自我效能感个体的心理健康水平更高，同时还要考虑年龄阶段、自我效能感层级、社会发展和性别在两者关系中的作用。

关键词: 自我效能感, 心理健康, 元分析, 调节效应, 中国文化

Abstract: Social cognitive theory proposed that self-efficacy was of great significance to mental health, but the relationship between self-efficacy and mental health has not been consistent in previous studies. The main goal of the present study was to explore the relationship between self-efficacy and mental health and their factors affecting by using meta-analysis with Chinese samples. Through filtrating literature, 117 cases and 188 independent effect sizes together with 62162 volunteers conformed to the standard of meta-analysis. The results showed that self-efficacy was positively correlated to positive indicators of mental health and negatively correlated to negative indicators of mental health. In addition, the relationship between self-efficacy and mental health was moderated by the measuring tool of self-efficacy, publication year and gender, while age only moderated the relationship between self-efficacy and positive indicators of mental health.The above results indicated that individuals with stronger self-efficacy showed higher levels of mental health, meanwhile, the function of age, the measuring tool of self-efficacy, publication year and gender was also taken into consideration.

Key words: self-efficacy, mental health, meta-analysis, moderate effect, Chinese culture

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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