父亲参与对儿童延迟满足能力的影响：儿童性别的调节作用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以92名35~74个月的健康儿童为被试，采用选择等待范式测查儿童的自我延迟满足能力，通过父亲参与问卷和母亲参与教养问卷测查儿童父母的参与程度，考察控制母亲参与和儿童年龄的情况下，父亲参与对儿童延迟满足能力的影响以及儿童性别在其中的调节作用。结果表明：（1）父亲参与的互动性、可及性、责任性均能显著正向预测儿童的延迟满足能力；（2）儿童性别可以调节父亲参与的互动性及责任性与儿童延迟满足能力的关系。父亲参与的互动性和责任性可以显著预测男童的延迟满足能力，但均不能预测女童的延迟满足能力。

关键词: 父亲参与, 儿童, 延迟满足能力, 性别, 调节作用

Abstract: The study investigated the association between fathers' involvement with children's delay of gratification under the condition of mothers' involvement and children's age to be controlled, as well as the moderating role of gender between them. 92 healthy children aged between 35 to 74 months were measured with waiting paradigm for delay of gratification. Their parents were measured with Father Involvement Questionnaire and Mother involvement Questionnaire for father's involvement and mother's involvement respectively. The results showed that: (1) three aspects of fathers' involvement——interaction, accessibility and responsibility——significantly predicted children's delay of gratification; (2) gender played a moderating role between fathers' involvement and children's delay of gratification in that for boys, fathers' interaction and responsibility significantly predicted the delay of gratification, whereas for girls, no moderating effect was observed.

Key words: father involvement, children, delay of gratification, gender, moderating effect

中图分类号:

B844.1

聂晋文, 芦咏莉. 父亲参与对儿童延迟满足能力的影响：儿童性别的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(2): 121-128.

NIE Jin-wen, LU Yong-li. Fathers’ Involvement and Children’s Delay of Gratification：the Moderating Role of Gender[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(2): 121-128.

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