婴儿气质的实验室观察与母亲报告的一致性及其影响因素研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究采用呈现三种性质物品的实验室观察法与母亲报告法,考察203名6个月婴儿在积极情绪和消极情绪的一致性。结果表明:(1)在正性情境下,实验室观察的积极、消极情绪与母亲报告的消极情绪显著相关;(2)母亲的抑郁倾向与两种气质测查方法测查的婴儿消极情绪的一致性正相关显著;婴儿性别在一定程度上调节着母亲养育压力与两种方法测查婴儿积极情绪的一致性。

关键词: 母亲报告, 实验室观察, 积极情绪, 消极情绪

Abstract: The consistency in infant positive and negative emotions between laboratory observation and maternal-report method was investigated in 203 6-month old infants.Positive and negative emotions coded were observed in three different scenes (positive,negative and neutral).The positive and negative emotions observed in positive context were significantly correlated with maternal-reported positive emotion.Maternal depression can predict the difference in negative emotion between the two methods.The gender of children can moderate the parenting stress and the consistency in positive emotion between the two methods.

Key words: maternal-report, laboratory observation, positive emotion, negative emotion

中图分类号:

B844.1

于珩, 张明浩, 陈欣银, 邓慧华, 陆祖宏. 婴儿气质的实验室观察与母亲报告的一致性及其影响因素研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2011, 27(3): 247-254.

YU Heng, ZHANG Ming-hao, CHEN Xin-yin, DENG Hui-hua, LU Zu-hong. Study of the Consistency and Its Influence Factors between Laboratory Observation and Maternal-Report on Infant Temperament[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2011, 27(3): 247-254.

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