心理发展与教育 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 449-456.

• 认知与社会性发展 •    下一篇

不同数字线下儿童与成人分数估计的表征模式

卢淳, 郭红力, 司继伟, 孙燕   

  1. 山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250014
  • 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 司继伟,E-mail:sijiwei1974@126.com E-mail:sijiwei1974@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2010CM059);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31371048);山东省强化建设重点学科“发展与教育心理学”专项经费资助.

Representation Patterns of Children’s and Adults’ Fraction Estimation on Different Number Lines

LU Chun, GUO Hong-Li, SI Ji-wei, SUN Yan   

  1. School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
  • Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-15

摘要: 以44名小学六年级儿童与40名大学生为被试,通过0~1和1/100~1/10两种数字线的NP(数字位置)和PN(位置数字)估计任务系统考察儿童与成人的分数估计的表征方式。结果显示:(1)儿童和成人在0~1数字线的NP和PN任务上都呈线性表征,但在1/100~1/10数字线下,两组被试在NP任务上却呈对数表征,在PN任务上呈指数表征;(2)NP任务的错误百分比均高于PN任务,且儿童在两数字线下的准确性均明显低于成人。

关键词: 数字线估计, 线性表征, 分数估计, NP任务, PN任务

Abstract: 44 sixth-graders and 40 college students were tested by Number-Position task (NP) and Position-Number task (PN) on 0-1 and 1/100-1/10 number lines to explore children's and adults' representation patterns of fractions estimation. Results showed that:1)Two groups followed a linear pattern in both NP and PN tasks on 0-1 number line, and followed a logarithmic pattern on NP task and an exponential pattern on PN task on 1/100-1/10 number line.; 2) the percentage of error for NP task was higher than PN task for children and adults,and sixth-graders made more error than the adults did on the 0-1 and 1/100-1/10 number lines.

Key words: number line estimation, linear representation, fractions estimation, NP task, PN task

中图分类号: 

  • B844.1
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