心理发展与教育 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 153-160.
张淳俊, 陈英和
ZHANG Chun-jun, CHEN Ying-he
摘要: 为了检验跨学科概念图在跨学科知识整合中的作用,设计了跨学科概念图干预计划,以180名中学生为被试,采用实验组与控制组对比实验方法,探讨了跨学科概念图对跨学科学业成就的影响。结果表明:(1)跨学科概念图干预计划显著提高了实验组被试的跨学科学业成绩;(2)对于不同成就者而言,干预计划显著提高了中低成就者的跨学科学业成绩,而对高成就者跨学科学业成绩的影响不显著。这意味着跨学科概念图作为跨学科知识整合领域的智力适应工具能够有效提高学习者的跨学科学业成就,但是其对不同层次学习者跨学科学业成就的影响具有适应性差异。
中图分类号:
[1] Ausubel,D.P.,Novak,J.D.,&Hanesian,H.(1978).Educational psychology:A cognitive view(2nd ed.).New York:Holt,Rinehart and Winston. [2] Canas,A.J.,H ill,G.,Carff,R.,et al.(2004).CmapTools:A knowledge modeling and sharing environment.In A.J.Canas,J.D.Novak,&F.M.González(Eds.),Concept maps:Theory, methodology,technology.Proceedings of the first in ternational conference on concept mapping(Vo.lI,pp.125-133).Pamplona, Spain:Universidad Pública de Navarra. [3] Cardellini,L.(2004).Conceiving of concept maps to foster meaningful learning:An interview with Joseph D.Novak.Journal of Chemical Education,81(9),1303-1308. [4] Chularut,P.,&DeBacker,T.K.(2004).The influence of concept mapping on achievement,self-regulation,and self-efficacy in students of English as a secondlanguage.Contem porary Educational Psychology,29,248-263. [5] Francisco,J.S.,Nakhleh,M.B.,Nurrenbern,S.C.,et al.(2002).A ssessing student understanding of general chemistry with concept mapping.Journal of Chemical Education,79(2),248-257. [6] Guastello,E.F.,Beasley,T.M.,&Sinatra,R.C.(2000).Concept mapping effects on science content comprehension of lowachieving innercity seventh graders.Remedial and Special Education, 21(6),356-365. [7] Hardy,.I,&Stadelhofer,B.(2006).Using concept maps effectively as structural supports:The role of self-construction.Zeitschrift Fur Padagogische Psychologie,20(3),175-187. Hilbert,T.S.,&Renkl,A.(2008).Concept mapping as a follow-up strategy tolearning from texts:what characterizes good and poor mappers?Instructional S cience,36(1),53-73. [8] Horton,P.B.,McConney,A.A.,Gallo,M.,et al.(1993).An investigation of the effectiveness of concept mapping as an instructional too.lScience Education,77,95-111. [9] Klein,J.T.(2000).A Conceptual Vocabulary of Interdisciplinary Science.In P.Weingart,&N.Stehr(Eds),Practising interd isciplinarity(pp.3-24).London:University of Toronto Press. Lian,M.W.S.(1998).An investigation into high-achiever andlow achiever knowledge organization and knowledge processing in concept mapping:Acase study.Research in Science Education,28(3),337-352. [10] Nesbit,J.C.,&Adesope,O.O.(2006).Learning with concept and knowledge maps:Ameta-analysis.Review of Educational Research,76(3),413-448. [11] Novak,J.D.(2002).Meaningfullearning:The essential factor for conceptual changeinlimited or appropriate propositional hierarchies(liphs)leading to empowerment of learners.Science Education,86(4),548-571. [12] O'Donnell,A.M.,Dansereau,D.F.,&Hall,R.H.(2002).Knowledge maps as scaffolds for cognitive processing.Educational Psychology Review,14,71-86. [13] Royer,J.M.(1979).Theories of the Transfer of Learning.Educational Psycholog ist,14,53-69. [14] Yeh,Y.C.(2004).Seventh graders'academic achievement, creativity,and ability to construct a cross-domain concept map:Abrain function perspective.Journal of Creative Behavior,38(2),125-144. [15] 陈英和,张淳俊.(2010).基于跨学科概念图的跨学科知识整合模型.北京师范大学学报,1:38-45. [16] 辛自强.(2003).关系-表征复杂性模型的检验.心理学报,35(4),504-513. |
[1] | 陆信哲, 王智, 李勇, 王玢莹. 父母暴力暴露对中学生问题行为的纵向影响:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 231-239. |
[2] | 苑媛, 梁周健, 张丽. 结构性校园氛围与中学生抑郁:社会支持的中介作用和性别的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 869-876. |
[3] | 王小凤, 燕良轼, 丁道群. 童年期不良经历对中学生良心的影响:特质自我控制和自我损耗的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(4): 566-575. |
[4] | 王旭, 刘衍玲, 林杰, 刘传星, 魏灵真, 邱涵宇. 亲子关系对中学生心理健康的影响:社会支持和心理素质的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(2): 263-271. |
[5] | 程可心, 游雅媛, 叶宝娟, 陈志忠. 家庭功能与中学生自杀态度的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(2): 272-278. |
[6] | 程翠萍, 黄希庭. 个人取向勇气对中学生学业成就的影响:问题解决和求助应对方式的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(1): 60-67. |
[7] | 薛璐璐, 姜媛, 方平. 述情障碍与中学生人际关系:有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(1): 92-100. |
[8] | 彭自芳, 傅纳, 张新杰. 父母冲突与中学生应对方式的关系:教养方式和情绪安全感的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(6): 668-676. |
[9] | 李大林, 黄梅, 陈维, 吴文峰. 生活事件对初中生抑郁的影响:自尊和反刍思维的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(3): 352-359. |
[10] | 陈旭, 张大均, 程刚, 胡天强, 刘广增. 教师支持与心理素质对中学生学业成绩的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(6): 707-714. |
[11] | 程刚, 唐昕怡, 牛娟, 李佳佳, 张大均. 中学生家庭社会经济地位与学业成绩的关系:心理素质各维度的多重中介作用分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(6): 700-706. |
[12] | 王琦, 俞国良. 刻板印象威胁对学习困难中学生成就动机的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2017, 33(4): 425-432. |
[13] | 张一波, 张卫, 朱键军, 喻承甫, 陈圆圆, 卢镇辉. 社区暴力暴露与初中生外化问题行为的关系:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2017, 33(2): 228-239. |
[14] | 罗云, 陈爱红, 王振宏. 父母教养方式与中学生学业倦怠的关系:自我概念的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2016, 32(1): 65-72. |
[15] | 李仁莉, 戴艳, 林崇德, 伍新春. 中学生创伤后成长、创伤后应激障碍的发展趋势:心理复原力的预测效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2015, 31(6): 728-737. |
|