心理发展与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 728-737.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2015.06.12

• 心理健康与教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

中学生创伤后成长、创伤后应激障碍的发展趋势:心理复原力的预测效应

李仁莉1, 戴艳2, 林崇德3, 伍新春3   

  1. 1. 攀枝花学院心理健康教育中心, 四川攀枝花 617000;
    2. 四川师范大学教育科学学院, 四川成都 610068;
    3. 北京师范大学心理学院, 发展心理研究所, 北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 戴艳,E-mail:daiyanch@163.com E-mail:daiyanch@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(08JZD0026);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD190006);四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(CSXL-121001).

Trends of Post-Traumatic Growth and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Adolescents after the Wenchuan Earthquake:Prediction Effect of Resilience

LI Renli1, DAI Yan2, LIN Chongde3, WU Xinchun3   

  1. 1. Mental Health Education Center, Panzhihua University, Sichuan Panzhihua 617000;
    2. School of Educational Science, Sichuan Normal University, Sichuan Chengdu 610068;
    3. School of Psychology, Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-11-15

PDF (PC)

被引次数

9

摘要： 以问卷调查的方法对汶川震后初一年级的学生进行2.5年的追踪研究,通过多层线性模型(HLM)来探索创伤后成长(PTG)和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发展趋势以及心理复原力对二者的预测效应。结果发现,随着时间的发展,心理复原力仅在第二次施测时呈显著下降趋势,PTSD与PTG均呈现出先下降后上升的非线性发展趋势;心理复原力的三个因子对PTG均有显著的正向预测作用,力量因子对PTSD有显著负向预测作用,其中,乐观因子可进一步预测PTG的发展速度,力量因子可进一步预测PTSD的发展速度;在灾后中学生PTG的增长、PTSD的降低中,心理复原力可以分别解释18.87%和14.74%的变异。

关键词: 中学生, 心理复原力, 创伤后成长(PTG), 创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)

Abstract: The researchers tracked adolescents after the Wenchuan Earthquake for nearly 30 months, in order to explore the trends of Post-Traumatic Growth(PTG) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD), as well as the prediction effect of Resilience. The study found that Resilience showed a significant downward trend during the 2nd tracking time, while PTG and PTSD exhibited an initially decreasing trend followed by a subsequent increase. The optimism dimension of Resilience has positive prediction effect on PTG, while the strength dimension of Resilience has negative prediction effect on PTSD. Resilience explained 18.87% of the increasing PTG and 14.74% of the decreasing PTSD.

Key words: adolescents, resilience, post-traumatic growth, post-traumatic stress disorder

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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