受艾滋病影响儿童的歧视知觉在歧视经历和心理健康之间的作用分析

心理发展与教育 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 59-66.

受艾滋病影响儿童的歧视知觉在歧视经历和心理健康之间的作用分析

蔺秀云¹, 张锦涛², 方晓义¹, 赵俊峰³, 兰菁¹, 李晓铭⁴

1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京 100875;
2. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875;
3. 河南大学教育科学学院心理系, 开封 475004;
4. School of Medicine, Wayne State University, MI 48201, USA

出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
通讯作者: 蔺秀云,E-mai:llinxy@bnu.edu.cn E-mail:linxy@bnu.edu.Cn
基金资助:
美国国立卫生研究院资助项目(NIH GrantR01MH076488);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-04-0147);北京师范大学青年科学基金项目

Stigma Perceptionas a Mediator between Stigma Experience and Mental Health among Children Affected by HIV/AIDS in Rural China

LIN Xiu-yun¹, Zhang Jin-tao², FANG Xiao-yi¹, ZHAO Jun-feng³, Lan Jing¹, LI Xiao-ming⁴

1. Institute of Development Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
3. School of Educationand Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China;
4. School of Medicine, Wayne State University, MI 48201, USA

Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究旨在考察中国农村地区受艾滋病影响儿童(包括双孤儿童、单孤儿童和非孤儿童)在经历了父母感染艾滋病、父母因为艾滋病丧亡后的歧视经历和歧视知觉状况,及其对心理健康的影响.采用问卷调查了1221名被试,测查了他们的歧视经历、歧视知觉、心理健康(抑郁、孤独、自尊).经过数据分析发现:(1)歧视经历和歧视知觉存在显著的年龄段和儿童类别的差异,12岁及以下的儿童得分显著高于13岁及以上的,双孤儿童得分显著高于单孤儿童和非孤儿童;抑郁、孤独和自尊存在显著的儿童类别差异,双孤儿童、单孤儿童差于非孤儿童;且孤独和自尊还存在显著的年龄段差异,12岁以下的儿童差于13岁以上的;(2)不同歧视经历和歧视知觉的儿童在抑郁、孤独和自尊上存在显著差异,均是歧视经历、歧视知觉多的儿童抑郁和孤独严重、自尊低;(3)歧视经历对抑郁、孤独和自尊都有显著的预测作用,歧视知觉在其中起到了部分中介作用.

关键词: 受艾滋病影响儿童, 歧视经历, 歧视知觉, 心理健康

Abstract: The objective of this studywas to investigate the stigma experience and stigma perceptionamong childrenaffected by HIV/AIDS after the irparents infecting HIV and dying of AIDS,and to explore how stigma experience and stigma perceptionaffect on mental health of the children.Totally,we recruited 1221 children including double AIDS orphan,single AIDS orphan,a ffected children in rural China.Data of demographic information,stigma experience and stigma perception,and mental health problems(including depression,lone liness,self-esteem) were collected through a self-administrated questionnaire.Data revealed that:(1) Younger children,double A IDS orphan reported remarkably higher level of stigma experience and stigma perception than those their counterparts,and it was smiilar to the depression,lone liness,self-esteemexcept there was no significant difference in depression inage;(2) Children who got higher score in stigma experience and stigma perceptiona lso had significant higher depression,loneliness and lower self-esteem;(3) There was significan trelationship between stigma experience and stigma perception,between stigma experience,stigma perceptionand mental health conditions.We found stigma experience could affect mental health directly and stigma perception could be the mediator bewteen stigma experience and mental health.

Key words: childrenaffected by AIDS, stigma experience, stigma perception, mental health

中图分类号:

B844.1

蔺秀云, 张锦涛, 方晓义, 赵俊峰, 兰菁, 李晓铭. 受艾滋病影响儿童的歧视知觉在歧视经历和心理健康之间的作用分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 26(1): 59-66.

LIN Xiu-yun, Zhang Jin-tao, FANG Xiao-yi, ZHAO Jun-feng, Lan Jing, LI Xiao-ming. Stigma Perceptionas a Mediator between Stigma Experience and Mental Health among Children Affected by HIV/AIDS in Rural China[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2010, 26(1): 59-66.

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