儿童青少年返回抑制发展的实验研究

心理发展与教育 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 23-28.

儿童青少年返回抑制发展的实验研究

钞秋玲^1,2, 沈德立², 白学军²

1. 西安交通大学高等教育研究所, 西安, 710049;
2. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心, 天津, 300074

出版日期:2008-04-15 发布日期:2008-04-15
作者简介:钞秋玲(1968-),女,西安交通大学高等教育研究所副教授,博士.E-mail:cql@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
全国教育科学规划“十五”国家社科基金重点资助项目(ABA0100011)

Experimental Research on Development of Inhibition of Return in Children

CHAO Qiu-ling^1,2, SHEN De-li², BAI Xue-jun²

1. Center for Psychology and Behavior Studies Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, China;
2. Institute of High Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049

Online:2008-04-15 Published:2008-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用返回抑制线索——靶子模式,比较了单线索和双线索条件下儿童返回抑制的发展变化。选取了4组被试,6岁、9岁、12岁和17岁各20名。结果显示:(1)儿童返回抑制在单线索条件下出现的晚,而在双线索条件下出现的早;(2)返回抑制出现的时间进程随年龄的增长而逐渐显现,年龄对返回抑制有重要影响;(3)儿童返回抑制发展的关键期可能是在12岁左右。

关键词: 返回抑制, 儿童, 单线索, 双线索

Abstract: The study compared the changing conditions of inhibition of return (IOR) in children when the single and double cue-target procedures were used respect ively, and 80 participants were divided into four groups of 6-years-old (n=20), 9-years-old (n=20), 12-years-old (n=20) and 17-years-old (n=20). The results revealed that (1) IOR in children appears earlier in single procedure and IOR is delayed in double procedure; (2) the time course of IOR appears gradually with increase of age. The IOR might be influenced by the age; (3) the critical period of development of IOR of children is probably the time when he or she is about 12 years of age.

Key words: Inhibition of return, Children, Single procedure, Double procedure

钞秋玲, 沈德立, 白学军. 儿童青少年返回抑制发展的实验研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2008, 24(2): 23-28.

CHAO Qiu-ling, SHEN De-li, BAI Xue-jun. Experimental Research on Development of Inhibition of Return in Children[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2008, 24(2): 23-28.

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