摘要： 本研究目的是在中国翻译和修订沃特斯一迪因儿童依恋行为分类卡片,以便用于评价中国儿童对成人的依恋行为。来自中国教育界和心理学界的44名专家参加了本研究。他们根据自己对理想的中国儿童的理解,使用中文版的儿童依恋行为分类卡片进行了行为分类。统计结果表明,中文翻译版分类卡片的再测信度是,r=0.96(p<0.01);中文和英文版的再测信度是r=0.97(p<0.01);英文原版和英文再译版的再测信度为r=0.91(p<0.01).根据44名中国专家所做的行为分类平均数,我们建立了中国版的儿童依恋安全性指标。这一指标与美国原版的儿童依恋行为安全性指标的相关系数为r=0.83(p<0.01).研究结果表明,被广泛用来测量西方儿童依恋行为的沃特斯一迪因儿童依恋分类卡片在一定程度上可以不受文化差异的影响,相对有效地测量中国儿童对成人的依恋行为。本报告还初步探讨了中、英文版儿童依恋安全性指标中单项行为评分差异的问题,并提出了进一步的研究建议。
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