内隐品质/外貌自我概念对内隐自尊的预测—性别的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.03.06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 已有研究发现品质/外貌自我评价与外显自尊密切相关且受性别的调节，而内隐品质/外貌自我概念是否与内隐自尊相关以及其中的性别差异尚不明确。本研究采用多因素特质内隐联想测验（MFT-IAT）及内隐联想测验（IAT）测量被试的内隐品质/外貌自我概念以及内隐自尊，结果发现在内隐自我概念里，男性将品质与自我联系更紧密而女性将外貌与自我联结更紧密；内隐品质/外貌自我概念对内隐自尊的预测作用受性别的调节，在男性中内隐积极品质与自我联结越紧密其内隐自尊水平越高，而女性中内隐积极外貌与自我联结越紧密其内隐自尊水平越高。

关键词: 内隐自尊, 内隐自我概念, 外貌自我概念, 品质自我概念, 性别差异

Abstract: Previous study has found that character/appearance self-evaluation is closely related to explicit self-esteem and this effect is moderated by gender, while whether implicit character /appearance self-concept is related to implicit self-esteem and gender difference effect is not clear. In this study, the MFT-IAT and IAT were used to measure the participants' implicit character/appearance self-concept and implicit self-esteem. The results are as follows: The predictive effect of implicit character /appearance self-concept on implicit self-esteem was moderated by gender. For men, the closer the implicit positive character was bound with self-concept, the higher the level of implicit self-esteem would be had;For women, the closer the implicit positive appearance was bound with self-concept, the higher the level of implicit self-esteem would be had.

Key words: implicit self-concept, implicit self-esteem, character self-concept, appearance self-concept, gender difference

中图分类号:

B844

赵旭, 彭茂滢, 杨娟. 内隐品质/外貌自我概念对内隐自尊的预测—性别的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(3): 296-303.

ZHAO Xu, PENG Maoying, YANG Juan. Implicit Character and Appearance Self-concept Predict Implicit Self-esteem: the Moderating Role of Gender[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(3): 296-303.

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