Psychological Development and Education ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 320-328.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2019.03.09

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Influence of Communicative Context on Learners' Language Selective Attention in the Learning Process

ZHANG Hengchao   

  1. Department of Psychology, School of Law, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134
  • Published:2019-06-19

Abstract: According to the characteristics of communication context, the study created language communication, language communication of shared object, language communication of shared object and expression. It used the communication paradigm to explore the influence of communicative context on learners' language selective attention in the learning process. The results showed that:(1) The overall level of language selective attention was the highest under the condition of language communication; the overall level of selective attention in different contexts increased with the time course of communication. (2) The directivity level under the condition of language communication was the highest; the shared object and expression condition was the lowest, but the concentration level was the highest. Generally speaking, the levels of directivity and concentration relatively steadily increased with the learning process, but the concentration levels of learning stage 1 were significantly higher than that of intermediate learning stage under the condition of language communication and the condition of shared object. The results suggested that:while the communicative context was different, the effects of different non-language factors on the cognitive processing of language were different. The process of cognitive coordination of both sides of communication was influenced by both language and non-language factors. In short, non-language factors reduced the overall and directional levels of language selective attention, but expression factor improved the level of concentration.

Key words: context, communication, language, selective attention

CLC Number: 

  • G442
Abney, D. H., Paxton, A., Dale, R., & Kello, C. T. (2014). Complexity matching in dyadic conversation. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 143(6), 2304-2315.
Alibali, M. W., Nathan, M. J., Wolfgram, M. S., Church, R. B., Jacobs, S. A., Johnson Martinez, C., & Knuth, E. J. (2014). How teachers link ideas in mathematics instruction using speech and gesture:a corpus analysis. Cognition and Instruction, 32, 65-100.
Arnold, J. E., Kahn, J. M., & Pancani, G. C. (2012). Audience design affects acoustic reduction via production facilitation. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19(3), 505-512.
Beaudoin-Ryan, L., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2014). Teaching moral reasoning through gesture. Developmental Science, 17(6), 984-990.
Bezuidenhout, A. (2013). Perspective taking in conversation:a defense of speaker non-egocentricity. Journal of Pragmatics 48, 4-16.
Brennan, S. E. (2005). How conversation is shaped by visual and spoken evidence. In J. Trueswell & M. Tanenhaus (Eds.), Approaches to Studying World-Situated Language Use:Bridging the Language-as-Product and Language-Action Traditions (95-129). Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
Brennan, S. E., Chen, X., Dickinson, C. A., Neider, M. B., & Zelinsky, G. J. (2008). Coordinating cognition:The costs and benefits of shared gaze during collaborative search. Cognition, 106(3), 1465-1477.
Brennan, S. E., & Hanna, J. E. (2009). Partner-specific adaptation in dialog. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1(2), 274-291.
Brown-Schmidt, S., & Heller, D. (2014). What language processing can tell us about perspective taking:A reply to Bezuidenhout (2013). Journal of Pragmatics, 60, 279-284.
Cook, S. W., Duffy, R. G., & Fenn, K. M. (2013). Consolidation and transfer of learning after observing hand gesture. Child Development, 84(6), 1863-1871.
Cooperrider, K., Wakefield, E., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2015). More than meets the eye:Gesture changes thought, even without visual feedback. In R. Dale, C. Jennings, P. P. Maglio, T. Matlock, D. Noelle, A. Warlaumont, & J. Yoshimi (Eds.), Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (441-446). Austin, TX:Cognitive Science Society.
Fay, N., Walker, B., Swoboda, N., & Garrod, S. (2018). How to create shared symbols. Language, 13(1), 1-29.
Ferguson, H. J., Apperly, I. A., Ahmad, J., & Bindermann, M. (2015). Task constraints distinguish perspective inferences from perspective use during discourse interpretation. Cognition, 139, 50-70.
Fusaroli, R., Raczaszek-Leonardi, J., & Tylén, K. (2014). Dialog as interpersonal synergy. New Ideas in Psychology, 32, 147-157.
Galati, A. (2009). Assessing common ground in conversation:The effect of linguistic and physical co-presence on early planning (doctorial dissertation). Stony Brook University, New York.
Goldin-Meadow, S. (2015). From action to abstraction:Gesture as a mechanism of change. Developmental Review, 38, 167-184.
Goldin-Meadow, S., & Alibali, M. W. (2013). Gesture's role in speaking, learning, and creating. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 257-283.
Graziano, M., & Gullberg, M. (2013). Gesture production and speech fluency in competent speakers and language learners. In Tilburg Gesture Research Meeting (TiGeR) 2013. Tilburg University.
Hostetter, A. B. (2011). When do gestures communicate-A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 137(2), 297-315.
Hu, F. T., Ginns, P., & Bobis, J. (2015). Getting the point:tracing worked examples enhances learning. Learning and Instruction, 35, 85-93.
James, K. H., & Swain, S. N. (2011). Only self-generated actions create sensori-motor systems in the developing brain. Developmental Psychology, 14, 1-6.
Kita S., & Özyürek, A. (2003).What does cross-linguistic variation in semantic coordination of speech and gesture reveal? Evidence for an interface representation of spatial thinking and speaking. Journal of Memory and Language. 48,16-32.
Koppensteiner, M., Stephan, P., & Jäschke, J. P. M. (2016). Moving speeches:Dominance, trustworthiness and competence in body motion. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 101-106.
Krauss, R. M. (1998). Why do we gesture when we speak? Current Directions in Psychological Science. 7(2), 54-60.
Krauss, R. M., & Weinheimer, S. (1964). Changes in reference phrases as a function of frequency of usage in social interaction:A preliminary study. Psychonomic Science, 1, 113-114.
Markman, A. B., & Makin, V. S. (1998). Referential communication and category acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology:General, 127(4), 331-354.
Mol, L., & Kita, S. (2012). Gesture structure affects syntactic structure in speech. In Naomi Miyake, David Peebles, & Richard P. Cooper (Eds.), Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of The Cognitive Science Society (761-766). Austin, TX:Cognitive Science Society.
Molenberghs, P., Johnson, H., Henry, J. D., & Mattingley, J. B. (2016). Understanding the minds of others:A neuroimaging meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 65, 276-291.
Mumford, K. H., & Kita, S. (2014). Children use gesture to interpret novel verb meanings. Child Development, 85(3), 1181-1189.
Novack, M., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2015). Learning from gesture:How our hands change our minds. Educational Psychology Review, 27(3), 405-412.
O'Carroll, S., Nicoladis, E., & Smithson, L. (2015). The effect of extroversion on communication:Evidence from an interlocutor visibility manipulation. Speech Communication, 69, 1-8.
Pine, K. J, Bird, H & Kirk, E. (2007). The effects of prohibiting gestures on children's lexical retrieval ability. Developmental Science, 10(6), 747-754.
Rogers, S. L., Fay, N., & Maybery, M. (2013). Audience design through social interaction during group discussion. PloS one, 8(2), e57211.
Theisen, C. A., Oberlander, J., & Kirby, S. (2010). Systematicity and arbitrariness in novel communication systems. Interaction Studies, 11(1), 14-32.
Vanlangendonck, F., Willems, R. M., Menenti, L., & Hagoort, P. (2013). The role of common ground in audience design:Beyond an all or nothing story. In the Workshop on the Production of Referring Expressions:Bridging the Gap between Computational and Empirical Approaches to Reference the (PRE-CogSci 2013).
Vesper, C., Schmitz, L., Safra, L., Sebanz, N., & Knoblich, G. (2016). The role of shared visual information for joint action coordination. Cognition, 153, 118-123.
Vigliocco, G., Perniss, P., & Vinson, D. (2014). Language as a multimodal phenomenon:Implications for language learning, processing, and evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 369, 20130292.
Wakefield, E.M., Hall, C., James, K.H., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2017). Representational gesture as a tool for promoting word learning in young children. In Proceedings of the 41st Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, MA.
Zhou, H., Majka, E. A., & Epley, N. (2017). Inferring perspective versus getting perspective:Underestimating the value of being in another person's shoes. Psychological Science, 28(4), 482-493.
沈德立, 白学军. (2006). 高效率学习的心理机制研究. 心理科学, 29(1), 2-6.
张恒超. (2013). 参照性交流中的"听者设计". 心理发展与教育, 29(5), 552-560.
张恒超. (2017). 共享因素对参照性交流双方学习的影响. 心理学报, 49(2), 197-205.
张恒超. (2018a). 交流语言认知特征. 心理科学进展, 26(2), 270-282.
张恒超. (2018b). 交流手势的认知特征. 心理科学进展, 26(5), 796-809.
张恒超, 阴国恩. (2012a). 关系复杂性对关系类别间接性学习的影响. 心理发展与教育, 28(2), 193-200.
张恒超, 阴国恩. (2012b). 关系复杂性对关系类别间接性学习中选择性注意的影响. 心理科学, 35(4), 823-828.
[1] WANG Kunyan, HUANG Yinghang, DENG Jue, WANG Xuan, ZHANG Xiangkui. From Social Mindfulness to Prosocial Behavior: The Developmental Association in Children Aged 4 to 7 [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(4): 457-466.
[2] ZHANG Sensen, DING Fengqin. Emotions Change with the Circumstances: The Conceptual Metaphor of Moral Emotions in Cleanliness-dirtiness and Its Contextuality [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(1): 9-17.
[3] JIANG Ying, GAI Xiaosong. A Meta-analysis Comparing the Training Effects of English Phonological Awareness between Native Chinese Speakers and Native English Speakers [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(1): 70-84.
[4] WANG Yulong, WANG Danyun, LIN Xiuyun. The Relationship between Non-suicidal Self-injury and Suicidal Ideation during Early Adolescence: The Longitudinal Moderating Role of Parent-child Communication [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(1): 142-152.
[5] JIANG Ying, GAI Xiaosong, JENNY Thomson. Experience in Phonological and Semantic Connections Influences the Effect of Phonics Instruction [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(3): 368-376.
[6] ZHAO Xiaomei, CHENG Shi, LIU Zihan, LIU Hong. The Effects of Different Language Conditions and Executive Functions on Memory Integration in College Students [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(2): 153-162.
[7] CUI Jiaxin, FENG Jiajia, ZUO Yuhan, CUI Zhanling, ZHOU Xinlin. The Unique Role of Visual Form Perception in Children’s Language Ability [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(6): 782-791.
[8] LIN Danhua, FENG Shuhui, SHEN Zijiao, XIAO Jiale. The Relationship between Parent-child Communication and Peer Victimization among Rural-to-urban Migrant Children: Based on Latent Profile Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(6): 832-844.
[9] LIU Shuyun, HUANG Yanli, SHI Yujing, XIE Jiushu, DENG Zhu. The Debate between Associative Learning and Hypothesis Testing in Cross-situational Word Learning [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(3): 431-441.
[10] LIANG Dandan, YAN Xiaomin, GE Zhilin. The Development of Emotion Recognition Ability in 4~8 Years Old Chinese Children with High-functioning Autism Based on Language Cues [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 169-175.
[11] HE Can, WEI Hua, DING Qian, GUI Yong. The Influence of Parents’ Working through Information and Communication Technologies after Hours on Harsh Parenting: Mediating Effect of Anxiety/Depression and Moderating Effect of Perceived Supervisor Support [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 903-912.
[12] MA Xing, LIU Wenli. The Mechanism of Vowel Influence on Stops Identification in Chinese Monosyllables [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 513-521.
[13] HU Yihao, XU Luyan, BIAN Xiaohua, ZHOU Ying, LIU Junsheng. Peer Victimization and Depression among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effects of Classroom Norm Salience for Aggression [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 542-549.
[14] LIN Yao, ZHANG Baoshan, XU Ran, ZHANG Heyating. The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Family Communication and Its Mechanism among the Older Adults [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 200-209.
[15] LI Jun, WANG Yue, CHEN Xiani, LI Ying. The Effects of Second Language Learning on Cognitive Control and Lexical Access in School-age Children: The Influence of Age and Second Language Proficiency [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 219-227.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!