Psychological Development and Education ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 200-209.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.02.06

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The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Family Communication and Its Mechanism among the Older Adults

LIN Yao, ZHANG Baoshan, XU Ran, ZHANG Heyating   

  1. School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062
  • Published:2023-03-11

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Abstract: In this study, 1188 older adults who are over 55 years old were recruited for the questionnaire survey. The participants were asked to anonymously complete the questionnaires, and the researchers assured the participants that the study was conducted purely for research purposes and their participation was voluntary. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and PROCESS. The effect of sleep quality on family communication in older adults was investigated by using a moderated mediation model. Meanwhile, the mediating role of sense of coherence and the moderating role of whether to live with children were also examined. The results indicated that: (1) sleep quality of the older adults significantly predicted family communication; (2) the older adults’ sense of coherence played a partial mediating role between sleep quality on family communication among older adults; (3) living arrangement of older adults moderated the second path of the mediated effect of sense of coherence. To be more specific, the moderated effect was stronger for the older adults who live with their children than those who do not live with their children. Thus, both mediating and moderating effects existed in the association between sleep quality of older adults and family communication. The results of the current study could enrich the research on the effect of sleep quality on psychological factors in older adults and help to reveal the mechanism of the effect of sleep quality on family communication in older adults. In practice, the results of this study provide intervention insights for the family communication problems of older adults.

Key words: sleep quality, family communication, sense of coherence, older adults, living arrangement

CLC Number: 

  • B844
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