Psychological Development and Education ›› 2001, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 9-15.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

A study on the developmentCharacteristics of Adolescents’ interpersonal relations

  

  • Online:2001-07-15 Published:2001-07-15

Abstract: This study focus on exploring the developmental characteristic of adolescents' interpersonal relations with peer groups,parents,teachers and strangers.The subjects were selected from Beijing,Henan,Chongqing,Hangzhou and Xinjiang,with age from 13 to 18 years old.The results are as follows:Firstly,the level of interpersonal relations of adolescents decrease between the age of 13 and 14,then increase significantly between the age of 14 and 15,and keep steady during senior high school.Secondly,adolescents' interpersonal relations with peer groups are better than the relationships with adult.Moreover,adolescent's interpersonal relations with peer groups of same sex are better than the relationships with peer groups of opposite sex,and the relationships with stranger are better than the relationships with parents and teachers.Thirdly,the level of interpersonal relations of girls is higher than the relationships of boys.Fourthly,there are critical periods in adolescent's interpersonal relations with peer groups of opposite sex.For boys this period appears between the age of 14 and 16,while for the girls this period appears between the age of 14 and 15.During the critical periods,the level of interpersonal relations with opposite sex increase significantly and keep steady after the periods.Besides,the interpersonal relations with peer groups of same sex increases quickly between the age of 15 and 16.Fifthly,adolescent's interpersonal relation with parents decreases significantly between the age of 13 and 14,while increases during the senior high school.Besides,adolescent's interpersonal relation with teachers keeps at a low level.However,There are significant differences on the development of adolescent's interpersonal relations with strangers.Boys' relationships with strangers increases steadily with the increase of age,while girls' relationships with strangers fluctuates during the adolescence.

Key words: adolescent, relationships, developmental characteristics

CLC Number: 

  • B844.2
[1] Rubin,K.,Bukowski,W.,& Parker,J.G.Peer interactions,relationships and groups.In W.Damon & N.Eisenberg(Eds.),Handbook of child psychology:Vol.3.Social,Emotional and Personality development.New York:Wiley.1998,619-700.
[2] Collins,W.A.Parent-child relationships in the transition to adolescence:Continuity and change in interaction,affect and cognition.In R.Montemayor,G.R.Adams,& T.P.Gullotta(Eds),advances in adolescent development:From childhood to Adolescence:A transitional period?.Newbury Park,CA:Sage.1990,85-106.
[3] Kathryn,R.Wentzel.Social relationships and motivation in middle school:the role of parents,teachers and peers.Journal of educational psychology,1998,90(2),202-209.
[4] Coie,J.D,Dodge,K.A.,& Kupersmit,J.Peer group Behavior and Social Status.In S.R.Aser & J.D.Coie(Eds),Peer rejection in childhood.New York:Cambridge University press,1990.
[5] Andrew J.Fuligni,Jacquelynne S.Eccles,Bonnie L.,Barber & Peggy Clements.Early adolescent peer orientation and adjustment during high school.Development psychology,2001,37(1):28-36.
[6] Steinberg,L.Autonomy,conflict,and harmony in the family relationship.In S.S.Feldman & G.R.,Elliot(eds),at the threshold:the developing adolescent.Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,,1992 255-276.
[7] Eccles,J.S.,Buchanan,C.M.,Midgley,C.,Fuligni,A.J.,& Flanagan,C.Control versus autonomy during early adolescence.Journal of Social Issues,47,53-68.
[8] 林崇德主编《发展心理学》,人民教育出版社,1995.
[9] Birch,S.H.and Ladd,G.W.,Children's Interpersonal Behaviors and the Teacher-child Relationship.Developmental Psychology.1998,34(2):121-130.
[1] WANG Yulong, ZHAO Jingfei, LIN Xiuyun. Cumulative Effects of Family Risk Factors on Adolescent Non-suicidal Self-injury and Its Gender Difference [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 240-247.
[2] WANG Yanhui, SHEN Zifeng, LAI Xuefen. The Relation between Parental Psychological Control and Adolescent Externalizing Problem Behavior: The Chain Mediating Role of Effortful Control and Deviant Peer Affiliation [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 248-256.
[3] XIAO Jialin, LIANG Kaixin, HUANG Liuyue, WANG Enna, HUANG Qiaomin, HE Yunhan, LU Baolin, CHI Xinli. The Cumulative Effects, Relationship Model, and the Effects of Specific Positive Development Assets in Reducing Adolescent Depression [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 257-269.
[4] LI Yan, LIANG Lichan, ZHOU Xinran, BIAN Yufang. Parent-teacher Relationships and Primary Students’ School Attitude: The Mediating Role of Teacher-child Relationships and the Difference between Parents [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 74-82.
[5] WEI Hua, DING Huimin, CHEN Wu, HAO Xingfeng, XIONG Jie. The Relationship between Parents’ Phubbing and Adolescents’ Cyberbullying: The Mediating Effects of Stress and the Moderating Effects of Age [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 114-121.
[6] ZOU Shengqi, WU Xinchun. Association between Parental Conflict and Peer Attachment: An Examination of the Mediation Effect of Parent-adolescent Attachment and Gender Difference [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 798-807.
[7] PENG Haiyun, SHENG Liang, QIU Fanshuo, ZHOU Ziyan, XIN Sufei. Psychological Burden Reduction Starts from Dealing with Boredom: The Influencing Mechanism of Boredom Proneness on Subjective Well-being among Adolescents [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 895-902.
[8] LIU Qing, FENG Lan. The Mediating Role of Parenting between Parents' Marital Quality and Adolescents' Sibling Relationship and Its Gender Difference [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 654-662.
[9] SHA Jingying, ZHANG Xiangkui, LIU Qiandong. Do Birds of a Feather Flock Together? The Influence of Academic Motivation Comparison on Adolescents' Peer Selection [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 683-690.
[10] ZHOU Xiaohui, LIU Yanxi, CHEN Xin, WANG Yiji. The Impact of Parental Educational Involvement on Middle School Students' Life Satisfaction:The Chain Mediating Effects of School Relationships and Academic Self-efficacy [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 691-701.
[11] ZHANG Wen, WANG Zhenhong. The Relationship between Negative Life Events and the Internalizing Problems among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Social Support and the Moderating Role of Parent-adolescent Cohesion [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 718-725.
[12] HONG Xinwei, MIAO Lingtong, FAN Hang, SONG Minghua, ZHU Tingting, LIU Shen, ZHANG Lin. The Relationship between Parental Conflict and Adolescents' Aggressive Behavior: Roles of Emotional Security and School Connectedness [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 726-734.
[13] WANG Yulong, SU Huijuan, LIN Xiuyun. The Classification of Self-injury in Adolescents: Based on Latent Profile Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 735-742.
[14] HU Yihao, XU Luyan, BIAN Xiaohua, ZHOU Ying, LIU Junsheng. Peer Victimization and Depression among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effects of Classroom Norm Salience for Aggression [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 542-549.
[15] BAO Zhenzhou, CHU Yijia, WANG Fan, LIU Xixi. Adolescents' Outsider Behaviors in School Bullying: The Roles of School Climate, School Connectedness and Moral Disengagement [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 580-589.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!