Psychological Development and Education ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 727-734.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.05.14

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Effect of Family Functioning on Junior Middle School Students' Bullying: A Moderated Mediation Effect

LAI Yanqun1, LIAN Rong1, YANG Qi2, NIU Gengfeng3,4   

  1. 1. School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350108;
    2. School of Humanities, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092;
    3. School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
    4. Center for Research on Internet Literacy and Behavior, CCNU, Wuhan 430079
  • Published:2021-09-23

Abstract: To examine the effect of family functioning and parenting style on the mechanism of bullying in junior middle school students, 429 junior high school students were assessed with the Family Cohesion and Adaptability of Scale-Chinese Version, the s-EMBU, and the Olweus Bully Questionnaire. The results showed that family functioning and parental rejection negatively predicted bullying respectively, that parental rejection mediated the relationship between family functioning and bullying, and that the latter half path of the mediating effect of "family function → parental rejection → bullying" was moderated by gender. More specifically, this mediating effect was only observed in male students.

Key words: family functioning, parenting style, bullying, junior middle school students, gender

CLC Number: 

  • B844
Arrindell, W. A., Sanavio, E., Aguilar, G., Sica, C., Hatzichristou, C., Eisemann, M.,… Kállai, J. (1999). The development of a short form of the EMBU:Its appraisal with students in Greece, Guatemala, Hungary and Italy. Personality and Individual Differences, 27(4), 613-628.
Atik, G., & Güneri, O. Y. (2013). Bullying and victimization:Predictive role of individual, parental, and academic factors. School Psychology International, 34(6), 658-673.
Austin, S., & Joseph, S. (1996). Assessment of bully/victim problems in 8 to 11 year-olds. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 66(4), 447-456.
Beavers, R., & Hampson, R. B. (2000). The Beavers systems model of family functioning. Journal of Family Therapy, 22(2), 128-143.
Bibou-Nakou, I., Tsiantis, J., Assimopoulos, H., & Chatzilambou, P. (2013). Bullying/victimization from a family perspective:A qualitative study of secondary school students' views. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(1), 53-71.
Boe, T., Sivertsen, B., Heiervang, E., Goodman, R., Lundervold, A. J., & Hysing, M. (2014). Socioeconomic status and child mental health:The role of parental emotional well-being and parenting practices. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(5), 705-715.
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Ceci, S. J. (1994). Nature-nuture reconceptualized in developmental perspective:A bioecological model. Psychological Review, 101(4), 568-586.
Buist, K. L., Deković, M., Meeus, W., & van Aken, M. A. (2002). Developmental patterns in adolescent attachment to mother, father and sibling. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31(3), 167-176.
Chen, J. L., & Kennedy, C. (2004). Family functioning, parenting style, and Chinese children's weight status. Journal of Family Nursing, 10(2), 262-279.
Craig, W., Harel-Fisch, Y., Fogel-Grinvald, H., Dostaler, S., Hetland, J., Simons-Morton, B., & Pickett, W. (2009). A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries. International Journal of Public Health, 54(2), 216-224.
Dotterer, A. M., Iruka, I. U., & Pungello, E. (2012). Parenting, race, and socioeconomic status:Links to school readiness. Family Relations, 61(4), 657-670.
Eagly, A. H. (1987). Reporting Sex Differences. American Psychologist, 42(7), 756-757.
Gauze, C., Bukowski, W. M., Aquan-Assee, J., & Sippola, L. K. (1996). Interactions between family environment and friendship and associations with self-perceived well-being during early adolescence. Child Development, 67(5), 2201-2216.
Georgiou, S. N., Ioannou, M., & Stavrinides, P. (2017). Parenting styles and bullying at school:The mediating role of locus of control. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 5(4), 226-242.
Hayes, A.F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach. New York:Guilford Press.
Lau, W. W., & Yuen, A. H. (2013). Adolescents' risky online behaviours:The influence of gender, religion, and parenting style. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2690-2696.
Magnusson, D., & Stattin, H. (1998). Person context interaction theory. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology:Theoretical Models of Human Development(pp.685-759). New York:Wiley.
Nocentini, A., Fiorentini, G., Di Paola, L., & Menesini, E. (2019). Parents, family characteristics and bullying behavior:A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 41-50.
Olson, D. H., & DeFrain, J. (2000). Marriage and the family:Diversity and strengths. CA:Mayfield.
Olweus, D. (1994). Bullying at school:Basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35(7), 1171-1190.
Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2005). Parental acceptance-rejection:Theory, methods, cross-cultural evidence, and implications. Ethos, 33(3), 299-334.
Skinner, H., Steinhauer, P., & Sitarenios, G. (2010). Family assessment measure (FAM) and process model of family functioning. Journal of Family Therapy, 22(2), 190-210.
Skrzypiec, G., Askell-Williams, H., Slee, P. T., & Lawson, M. J. (2018). Involvement in bullying during high school:A survival analysis approach. Violence and Victims, 33(3), 563-582.
Steinberg, L., & Morris, A. S. (2001). Adolescent development. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 83-110.
Troop-Gordon, W. (2017). Peer victimization in adolescence:The nature, progression, and consequences of being bullied within a developmental context. Journal of Adolescence, 100(55), 116-128.
Xing, X., & Wang, M. (2017). Gender differences in the moderating effects of parental warmth and hostility on the association between corporal punishment and child externalizing behaviors in China. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(3), 928-938.
安伯欣. (2004). 父母教养方式、亲子沟通与青少年社会适应的关系研究(硕士学位论文). 陕西师范大学, 西安.
常若松, 马锦飞, 田峰溶 (2015). 家庭功能对小学生欺负行为的影响研究. 教育科学, 31(05), 29-33.
常淑敏, 宋育珊, 郭惠. (2016). 家庭环境纷杂度对流动儿童安全感的影响:儿童性别的调节作用. 中国特殊教育,190(4), 66-70.
邓林园, 方晓义, 伍明明, 张锦涛, 刘勤学. (2013). 家庭环境、亲子依恋与青少年网络成瘾. 心理发展与教育, 29(3), 305-311.
费立鹏, 沈其杰, 郑延平, 赵靖平, 蒋少艾, 王立伟,汪向东. (1991). "家庭亲密度和适应性量表"和"家庭环境量表"的初步评价——正常家庭与精神分裂症家庭成员对照研究. 中国心理卫生杂志,5(5), 198-202.
韩仁生, 王倩. (2010). 中小学生欺负者归因特点的研究. 心理科学, 33(1), 228-230.
何丹, 范翠英, 牛更枫, 连帅磊, 陈武. (2016). 父母教养方式与青少年网络欺负:隐性自恋的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 24(1), 41-44.
胡宁, 邓林园, 张锦涛, 方晓义, 陈蕾, 梅海燕. (2009). 家庭功能与青少年问题行为关系的追踪研究. 心理发展与教育, 25(4), 93-100.
黄平, 孙圣涛, 李燕. (2017). 夫妻冲突对幼儿社会技能的影响:父母教养方式的中介作用. 心理技术与应用, 5(2), 108-114.
蒋奖, 鲁峥嵘, 蒋苾菁, 许燕. (2010). 简式父母教养方式问卷中文版的初步修订. 心理发展与教育, 26(1), 94-99.
刘玉路, 李新影. (2015). 父母教养方式对青少年问题行为及性别差异影响. 中国公共卫生, 31(12), 1655-1657.
牛更枫, 郝恩河, 孙晓军, 周宗奎. (2013). 负性生活事件对大学生抑郁的影响:应对方式的中介作用和性别的调节作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 21(6), 1022-1025.
桑标, 席居哲. (2005). 家庭生态系统对儿童心理健康发展影响机制的研究. 心理发展与教育, 21(1), 80-86.
汪玲,谭晖. (2010). 青春期心理行为的危机干预. 中国学校卫生, 31(8), 897-898.
汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. (1999). 心理卫生评定量表手册. 中国心理卫生杂志, 13(1), 31-35.
王绍瑜, 王华栋. (2008). 中学生父母教养方式与简易应对方式的关系. 中国健康心理学杂志, 16(11), 1235-1237.
王玉龙, 汪瑶, 唐卓, 张曼琪. (2017). 家庭功能与青少年情绪健康的关系:母子依恋的中介及性别差异. 中国临床心理学杂志, 25(6), 1160-1163.
温忠麟, 叶宝娟. (2014). 有调节的中介模型检验方法:竞争还是替补. 心理学报, 46(5), 714-726.
席居哲, 桑标, 邓赐平. (2004). 儿童心理健康发展的家庭生态系统特点研究. 心理科学, 27(1), 72-76.
张茜洋, 冷露, 陈红君, 方晓义, 舒曾, 蔺秀云.(2017). 家庭社会经济地位对流动儿童认知能力的影响:父母教养方式的中介作用. 心理发展与教育, 33(2), 153-162.
张文新, 武建芬. (1999). Olweus儿童欺负问卷中文版的修订. 心理发展与教育, 15(2), 7-11.
周浩, 龙立荣. (2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 12(6), 942-950.
[1] GUO Jiacheng, DONG Rouchun, XU Fang, XU Xuan, NIU Gengfeng, ZHOU Zongkui. The Relationship between Social Presence and College Students’ Online Flaming: The Parallel Mediating Roles of Dual Self-awareness and the Moderating Role of Gender [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 176-186.
[2] WANG Yulong, ZHAO Jingfei, LIN Xiuyun. Cumulative Effects of Family Risk Factors on Adolescent Non-suicidal Self-injury and Its Gender Difference [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 240-247.
[3] QIN Yao, PENG Yunshi. The Effect of Parenting Styles on Social Anxiety in Junior High School Students: The Chain Mediated Role of Rumination and Peer Acceptance [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 103-113.
[4] WEI Hua, DING Huimin, CHEN Wu, HAO Xingfeng, XIONG Jie. The Relationship between Parents’ Phubbing and Adolescents’ Cyberbullying: The Mediating Effects of Stress and the Moderating Effects of Age [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 114-121.
[5] ZOU Shengqi, WU Xinchun. Association between Parental Conflict and Peer Attachment: An Examination of the Mediation Effect of Parent-adolescent Attachment and Gender Difference [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 798-807.
[6] LIU Sihan, WU Xinchun, WANG Xinyi. Latent Profiles of Parenting Styles and Their Associations with Academic Engagement and Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 673-682.
[7] XIONG Jie, FAN Cuiying, WEI Hua, YANG Xiujuan, LIAN Shuailei. The Effect of Mindfulness on Cyberbullying: A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 752-760.
[8] LI Tiantian, DONG Huiqin. Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict and Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Attention to Positive and Negative Information and the Moderating Effect of Gender [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 488-496.
[9] JI Linqin, ZOU Xiaohui, ZHANG Lulu, ZHANG Liang. The Relationship between Children and Adolescent's Bullying Behavior and Callous-unemotional Traits and Empathy: A Cross-lagged Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 532-541.
[10] YU Yida, PAN Bin, MIAO Xinyu, CHEN Guanghui. Teacher-student Relationship on Class Level Moderated the Relation between Students' Anti-bullying Attitudes and Bullying Behavior: A Multilevel Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 550-558.
[11] XIN Guogang, ZHANG Libin, CHANG Ruisheng, ZHANG Yunyun. Bullying Victimization Trajectories in Early Adolescence: The Predictive Role of Depression, Self-esteem and Academic Achievement [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 568-579.
[12] ZHANG Wenxin. The Definition of Bullying: From Cross-cultural and Developmental Perspectives [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 590-598.
[13] Peter K. Smith. Issues of Cross-cultural Variations in School Bullying: Nature and Intervention [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 599-608.
[14] ZHAO Xian, WANG Zhihang, WANG Dongfang, YUAN Yanyun, YIN Xiayun, LI Zhihua. Developmental Trajectory of Prosocial Behavior in Impoverished Children during Early Adolescence: The Effects of Gender and Parenting Style Heterogeneity [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 323-332.
[15] WANG Yue, XIONG Yuke, REN Ping, YANG Liu, MIAO Wei. Effects of Bully-victimization on Proactive and Reactive Aggression in Early Adolescence: The Role of Moral Disengagement and Gender [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 410-418.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!