Psychological Development and Education ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 752-760.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.05.17

Previous Articles    

The Effect of Mindfulness on Cyberbullying: A Moderated Mediation Model

XIONG Jie1,2, FAN Cuiying1, WEI Hua3, YANG Xiujuan1, LIAN Shuailei4   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(CCNU), Ministry of Education, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
    2. Center of Mental Health Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070;
    3. Normal College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071;
    4. College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023
  • Published:2023-09-11
  • Supported by:
    The project was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFC1905301);National Natural Science Foundation of China (22078115,21776108,21690083,22008078).

Abstract: In order to explore the influence of mindfulness on cyberbullying and its mechanism, this study constructed a moderated mediation model based on the theory of limited resource of self-control and the model of individual-environment interaction, focusing on the mediating role of self-control and the moderating role of cyberostracism. A sample of 629 high school students was recruited in the study to complete the questionnaires about mindfulness, self-control, cyberostracism, and cyberbullying. The results showed that: (1) Mindfulness was positively correlated with self-control and negatively correlated with cyberbullying. Self-control was negatively correlated with cyberbullying; (2) Mindfulness can not only predict cyberbullying directly, but also influence cyberbullying through the mediation of self-control; (3) The first stage of the mediation pathway was moderated by cyberostracism. Compared with individuals with higher cyberostracism, the influence of mindfulness on self-control was stronger in individuals with lower cyberostracism. The results show that mindfulness can reduce the occurrence of cyberbullying by enhancing self-control, however, cyberostracism can weaken the effect of mindfulness on self-control, and then increase cyberbullying.

Key words: mindfulness, self-control, cyberostracism, cyberbullying

CLC Number: 

  • B844
Bauman, S., Toomey, R. B., & Walker, J. L. (2013). Associations among bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide in high school students.Journal of Adolescence, 36(2), 341-350.
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M. (2007). The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(6), 351-355.
Bowlin, S. L., & Baer, R. A. (2012).Relationships between mindfulness, self-control, and psychological functioning. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 411-415.
Bowen, S., Chawla, N., Collins, S. E., Witkiewitz, K., Hsu, S., Grow, J., … Larimer, M. E. (2009). Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for substance use disorders: A pilot efficacy trial. Substance Abuse, 30(4), 295-305.
Borders, A., Earleywine, M., & Jajodia, A. (2010). Could mindfulness decrease anger, hostility, and aggression by decreasing rumination?Aggressive Behavior, 36(1), 28-44.
Broderick, P. C., & Jennings, P. A. (2013). Mindfulness for adolescents: A promising approach to supporting emotion regulation and preventing risky behavior.New Directions for Student Leadership, (136), 111-126.
Bajaj, B., & Pande, N. (2016). Mediating role of resilience in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and affect as indices of subjective well-being.Personality and Individual Differences, 93, 63-67.
Charoensukmongkol, P. (2016). Mindful facebooking: The moderating role of mindfulness on the relationship between social media use intensity at work and burnout.Journal of Health Psychology, 21(9), 1966-1980.
Dewall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., Stillman, T. F., & Gailliot, M. T. (2007). Violence restrained: Effects of self-regulation and its depletion on aggression.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43(1), 62-76.
Emirtekin, E., Balta, S., Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). Childhood emotional abuse and cyberbullying perpetration among adolescents: The mediating role of trait mindfulness. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(6),1548-1559.
Friese, M., Messner, C., & Schaffner, Y. (2012). Mindfulness meditation counteracts self-control depletion.Consciousness & Cognition, 21(2), 1016-1022.
Greco, L. A., Baer, R. A., & Smith, G. T. (2011). Assessing mindfulness in children and adolescents: Development and validation of the child and adolescent mindfulness measure (CAMM). Psychological Assessment, 23(3), 606-614.
Guo, S. (2016). A meta-analysis of predictors of cyberbullying perpetration and victimization. Psychology in the Schools, 53(4), 432-453.
Gardner, T. W., Dishion, T. J., & Connell, A. M. (2008). Adolescent self-regulation as resilience: Resistance to antisocial behavior within the deviant peer context.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(2), 273-284.
Holt, T. J., Turner, M. G., & Exum, M. L. (2014). The impact of self control and neighborhood disorder on bullying victimization.Journal of Criminal Justice, 42(4), 347-355.
Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling. Retrieved March 25, 2019, from http://www.afhayes.com/public/process2012.pdf.
Heppner, W. L., Kernis, M. H., Lakey, C. E., Campbell, W. K., & Cascio, E. V. (2010). Mindfulness as a means of reducing aggressive behavior: Dispositional and situational evidence. Aggressive Behavior, 34(5), 486-496.
Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2012). Bullying in the digital age:A critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1073-1173.
Lam, L. T., & Li, Y. (2013). The validation of the E-Victimisation Scale (E-VS) and the E-Bullying Scale (E-BS) for adolescent. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 3-7.
Lerner, R. M., Lerner, J. V., Almerigi, J., & Theokas, C. (2006). Dynamics of individual-context relations in human Development: A developmental systems perspective. In J. Thomas & D. Siegel (Eds.), Comprehensive Handbook of Personality and Psychopathology (pp.23-43). John Wiley.
Li, C., Holt, T. J., Bossler, A. M., & May, D. C. (2015). Examining the mediating effects of social learning on the low self-control——cyberbullying relationship in a youth sample. Deviant Behavior, 37(2), 126-138.
Liu, C., Wang, L. Liu, Z., Li, Y., & Yuan, G. (2020). Mindfulness and cyberbullying among Chinese adolescents:The mediating roles of perceived social support and empathy. Violence and Victims, 35(6), 815-827.
Maner, J. K., DeWall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., & Schaller, M. (2007). Does social exclusion motivate interpersonal reconnection? Resolving the “porcupine problem”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(1), 42-55.
Muller, R. D., Skues, J. L., & Wise, L. Z. (2017). Cyberbullying in Australian primary schools: How victims differ in attachment, locus of control, self-esteem, and coping styles compared to non-victims.Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 27(1), 85-104.
Nezlek, J. B., Wesselmann, E. D., Wheeler, L., & Williams, K. D. (2015). Ostracism in everyday life: The effects of ostracism on those who ostracize.The Journal of Social Psychology, 155(5), 432-451.
Niu, G. F., Zhou, Z. K., Sun, X. J., Yu, F., Xie, X. C., Liu, Q. Q., & Lian, S. L. (2018). Cyber-ostracism and its relation to depression among Chinese adolescents: The moderating role of optimism.Personality and Individual Differences, 123, 105-109.
Pfeiffer, S., & In-Albon, T. (2016). Virtualsocial ostracism: The influence of paradigm settings in the cyberball paradigm in adolescents considering the role of emotion regulation and Depression-Anxiety-Stress symptoms. Zeitschrift Fur Klinische Psychologie Und Psychotherapie, 45(3), 198-206.
Pratscher, S. D., Rose, A. J., Markovitz, L., & Bettencourt, A. (2017).Interpersonal Mindfulness: Investigating Mindfulness in Interpersonal Interactions, co-Rumination, and Friendship Quality. Mindfulness, 9(4), 1206-1215.
Royuela-Colomer, E., E. C., Gamez-Guadix, M., & Orue, I. (2018). The protective role of dispositional mindfulness against the perpetuation of cyberbullying victimization and perpetration among adolescents. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(11), 703-710.
Runions, K. C. (2013). Toward a conceptual model of motive and self-control in cyber-aggression: Rage, revenge, reward, and recreation. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 42(5), 751-771.
Schneider, F. M., Zwillich, B., Bindl, M. J., Hopp, F. R., Reich, S., & Vorderer, P. (2017). Social media ostracism: The effects of being excluded online. Computers in Human Behavior, 73, 385-393.
Sowislo, J. F., & Orth, U. (2013). Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety?A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1), 213-240.
Stucke, T. S., & Baumeister, R. F. (2010). Ego depletion and aggressive behavior: Is the inhibition of aggression a limited resource?European Journal of Social Psychology, 36(1), 1-13.
Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness.Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 373-386.
Smith, R., Morgan, J., & Monks, C. (2017). Students’ perceptions of the effect of social media ostracism on wellbeing. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 276-285.
Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success.Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271-324.
Tao, S., Li, J., Zhang, M., Zheng, P., & Zhu, Y. (2021). The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on child and adolescent aggression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 12(6),1301-1315.
Tokunaga, R. S. (2010). Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization.Computers in Human Behavior, 26(3), 277-287.
Valkenburg, P. M., Peter, J., & Schouten, A. P. (2006). Friend networking sites and their relationship to adolescents’ well-being and social self-esteem. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9(5), 584-590.
Wei, H., Wu, N., Wang, T., Zhou, Z., Cui, N., Xu, L., & Yang, X. (2017). Be loyal but not addicted:Effect of online game social migration on game loyalty and addiction. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 16(4), 343-351.
段文杰. (2014). 正念研究的分歧: 概念与测量. 心理科学进展, 22(10), 1616-1627.
胡阳, 范翠英, 张凤娟, 周然. (2013). 初中生不同网络欺负角色行为的特点及与抑郁的关系. 中国心理卫生杂志, 27(12), 913-917.
金盛华, 于全磊, 郭亚飞, 张林, 朱一杰, 吴恭安. (2017). 青少年网络社交使用频率对网络成瘾的影响: 家庭经济地位的调节作用. 心理科学, 40(4), 885-891.
刘庆奇, 周宗奎, 牛更枫, 范翠英. (2017). 手机成瘾与青少年睡眠质量: 中介与调节作用分析. 心理学报, 49(12), 1524-1536.
廖红, 陈会昌. (2000). 中学生对同伴群体和家庭影响力的判断. 心理发展与教育, (4), 51-55.
雷玉菊, 张晨艳, 牛更枫, 童媛添, 田媛, 周宗奎. (2018). 网络社会排斥对抑郁的影响: 一个有调节的中介效应模型. 心理科学, 41(1), 98-104.
宋明华, 陈晨, 刘燊, 李俊萱, 侯怡如, 张林. (2017). 父母教养方式对初中生攻击行为的影响:越轨同伴交往和自我控制的作用. 心理发展与教育, 33(6), 675-682.
孙晓军, 童媛添, 范翠英.(2017). 现实及网络社会排斥与大学生抑郁的关系:自我控制的中介作用. 心理与行为研究, 15(2), 169-174.
谭树华, 郭永玉. (2008). 大学生自我控制量表的修订. 中国临床心理学杂志, 16(5), 468-470.
王艳辉, 李董平, 孙文强, 赵力燕, 赖雪芬, 周月月. (2017). 亲子依恋与初中生亲社会行为:有调节的中介效应. 心理学报, 49(5), 663-679.
王辰, 陈刚, 刘跃宁, 牛更枫, 殷华敏. (2020). 社会排斥对网络偏差行为的影响:自我控制的中介作用和道德同一性的调节作用. 心理发展与教育, 36(2), 208-215.
叶宝娟, 杨强, 胡竹菁. (2012). 父母控制、不良同伴和感觉寻求对工读生毒品使用的影响机制. 心理发展与教育, 28(6), 641-650.
杨秀娟, 范翠英, 周宗奎, 刘庆奇, 连帅磊. (2021). 正念与手机成瘾倾向的关系: 无聊倾向和未来时间洞察力的作用. 心理发展与教育, 37(3), 419-428.
朱黎君, 叶宝娟, 倪林英. (2020). 社会排斥对大学生网络偏差行为的影响: 社交焦虑的中介作用与网络消极情绪体验的调节作用. 中国特殊教育, (1), 79-83+96.
詹鋆, 任俊. (2012). 自我控制与自我控制资源. 心理科学进展, 20(9), 1457-1466.
[1] ZHANG Lu, SUN Shan, YOU Zhiqi. The Effect of Internet Addiction on Academic Stress among College Students: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Self-control [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 279-287.
[2] TIAN Huidong, ZHANG Yuhong, SUN Haoxiang, LI Ying, Hanixia. The Effect of Teacher-student Relationship on Social Competence with Peers for Students with Intellectual Disabilities: A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 44-54.
[3] WEI Hua, DING Huimin, CHEN Wu, HAO Xingfeng, XIONG Jie. The Relationship between Parents’ Phubbing and Adolescents’ Cyberbullying: The Mediating Effects of Stress and the Moderating Effects of Age [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 114-121.
[4] WANG Yimeng, WANG Zhendong, WANG Fengyan. Solution to “Being in the Game”——A Mindfulness Intervention Study on Wisdom: The Role of Personal Growth Initiative and Reflection [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 142-152.
[5] CHEN Ying, ZHANG Ye, HAN Na, WANG Kai. The Influence of Campus Exclusion on Junior High School Students’ Online Deviant Behavior: The Serial Mediating of Relative Deprivation and Self-control [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 887-894.
[6] WANG Yingjie, LUAN Jinxin, LI Yan. The Relationship between Maternal Parenting Stress and Preschool Children's Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Mother-child Conflict and the Moderating Effect of Maternal Mindfulness [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 702-709.
[7] CHEN Bizhong, ZHENG Xue, SUN Xiaojun. The Relationship between Problematic Social Media Use and Online Social Anxiety: The Roles of Social Media Cognitive Overload and Dispositional Mindfulness [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 743-751.
[8] GAO Ling, MENG Wenhui, LIU Jiedi, YANG Jiping, WANG Xingchao. Parental Phubbing and Adolescent’s Cyberbullying Perpetration: The Roles of Self-esteem and Basic Empathy [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 439-448.
[9] WANG Yingjie, ZHANG Yi, ZHANG Meixia, LI Yan. The Relationship between Maternal Mindfulness and Child Problem Behaviors: The Chain Mediating Effect of Mindful Parenting and Parent-child Relationship [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 184-191.
[10] WANG Yue, ZHANG Bao, ZHOU Hui. Mindful Awareness and Mental Health among Primary and Middle School Students: The Cross-time Mediating Effect of Emotion Regulation and Positive Appraisal [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(5): 692-702.
[11] YU Si, ZHANG Chunyang, XU Wei. The Relationship of Dispositional Mindfulness to Anxiety and Aggressiveness among College Students: The Mediation of Resilience and Moderation of Left-behind Experience [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(5): 711-719.
[12] YAN Yixia, LIU Yanying, DING Fang. The Effects of Theory of Mind and the Pattern of Social Interactions on the Development of Social Mindfulness in Junior High School Students [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(4): 485-494.
[13] CAI Xuebin, GUI Shoucai, TANG Yiqi, ZHANG Shuo, XU Mingxing. The Impact of Parenting Styles on Resilience of Adolescent: The Chain Mediating Effect of Self-control and Regulatory Focus [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(4): 505-512.
[14] WANG Xiaofeng, YAN Liangshi, Ding Daoqun. The Effect of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Middle School Students’ Conscience: The Chain Mediating Role of Self-control Trait and Ego-depletion [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(4): 566-575.
[15] DING Qian, WANG Zhaoqi, ZHANG Yongxin, ZHOU Zongkui. The More “Gossip”, the More Addicted: The Relationship Between Interpersonal Curiosity and Social Networking Sites Addiction Tendencies in College Students [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(1): 118-125.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!