Psychological Development and Education ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 656-665.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.06.03

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The Relationship of Resilience and Cultural Adaptation among Migrant Children: The Mediation Role of Social Identity

WANG Zhonghui1, LIN Xiuyun2   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, China Women's University, Beijing, China 100101;
    2. Institute of Developmental Psychology, School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875
  • Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-15

Abstract: The purpose of current study was to investigate the relationship among resilience, social identity and cultural adaptation difficulty of migrant children. Totally, 932 migrant children in grades 3-6 in Beijing participated the study and completed the questionnaires containing scales of social identity of migrant children, cultural adaptation of migrant children and adolescents' resilience questionnaire. Data analysis revealed that:(1) Migrant children who were female, unchanging school, studying in public primary school, from higher family economic status, parents with higher education scored significantly lower culture adaptation difficult than who were male, changing school few times, studying in private school, lower family economic status, and lower parents education. (2) Migrant children's resilience was positively associated with their cultural adaptation. (3) Hometown total identity has positively predicted the cultural adaptation, also Beijing total identity. Both hometown total identity and Beijing total identity mediated the relationship between resilience and culture adaptation. Identity integration could prevent migrant children developing into poor cultural adaptation.

Key words: migrant children, resilience, cultural adaptation difficulty, social identity

CLC Number: 

  • B844

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