Psychological Development and Education ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 546-557.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.04.11

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Cumulative Contextual Risk and Subjective Well-being in Migrant Children: The Compensatory Effect and Protective Effect of Individual Protective Factors

YUAN Keman1,2,3, LI Bailu4, LIANG Lichan1,2,3, BIAN Yufang1,2,3   

  1. 1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    2. Child and Family Education Research Center, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    3. Institute of Mental Health and Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    4. User Research Department, Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing 100043
  • Published:2021-07-26

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Abstract: This study recruited 511 migrant children who were in the second grade of middle school (Mean age:14.37±0.78) and their parents to complete questionnaires in order to explore the relationship between cumulative contextual risk and subjective well-being, and the different roles of self-esteem, resilience and emotion regulation as well as their cumulative effect on the relationship between cumulative contextual risk and subjective well-being. The results indicated that cumulative contextual risk predicted subjective well-being of migrant children significantly and negatively, and the role of risk prediction in various fields from large to small was followed by family relationship risk, peer risk and school risk, but the prediction effect of family socioeconomic status risk was not significant. Secondly, self-esteem played a compensatory effect on subject well-being in all field of risk, resilience played a compensatory effect in fields of peer and school risks as well as played a protective effect in the field of family relationship risk, emotion regulation only played a protective-reactive effect in the field of peer risk. Thirdly, the more risk factors individual faced, the less individual protective factors individual owned, the lower level of subjective well-being was.

Key words: migrant children, cumulative contextual risk, subjective well-being, individual protective factor

CLC Number: 

  • B844
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