Psychological Development and Education ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 149-156.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2015.02.03

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Development of Children's Number Line Estimation: the Influence of Mental Distance

ZHANG Fan, LAI Yinghui, CHEN Yinghe   

  1. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-03-15

Abstract: A total of 109 7-to 9-year-old children were selected to take the number line estimation task. The aim was to test how their mental distance, numerical representations, and accuracy of estimation developed with age. The results showed the following: Mental distance did exist among 7- to 9-year-old children, and the range of mental distance might exceed 10 for 7-year-old children and gradually disappeared between 7- to 9-year-old; Influenced by mental distance, children's number line representational models changed from exponential to linear; In accordance with the change of representational models, the accuracy of estimation improved with development.

Key words: number line estimation, metal distance, numerical representation, children

CLC Number: 

  • B844
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