心理发展与教育 ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 63-67.

• 认知与社会性发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生同一性与职业探索、职业决策困难的关系

李文道1,2, 邹泓2, 赵霞2   

  1. 1. 首都师范大学心理系 北京100037;
    2. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所 北京100875
  • 出版日期:2007-04-15 发布日期:2007-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 邹泓,北京师范大学发展心理研究所教授.E-mail:hongz@bnu.edu.cn

The Relationships between College Students’ Identity, Career Exploration and Career Decision-Making Difficulties

LI Wen-dao1,2, ZOU Hong2, ZHAO Xia2   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037;
    2. Institue of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Online:2007-04-15 Published:2007-04-15

摘要: 采用问卷法对439名大学生的同一性与职业探索、职业决策困难的关系进行了研究.研究结果表明:(1)不同同一性地位类型的大学生在职业探索上存在显著差异,环境探索和自我探索两个维度的得分都呈现出达成型>延缓型>早闭型>混乱型的趋势,同一性地位越高,职业探索得分越高.(2)不同同一性地位类型的大学生在职业决策困难上存在显著差异,职业决策困难各维度得分及各维度平均分上大致呈现出同一性地位越高,职业决策困难得分越低的趋势.

关键词: 同一性, 职业探索, 职业决定困难

Abstract: Questionnaires were used to explore the relationships among college students' identity, career exploration and career decision-making difficulties. The results indicated as follows:(1) different type of identity has significant difference in career exploration,the higher the level of the identity,the higher the career exploration;(2) different type of identity has significant difference in career decision-making difficulties,the higher the level of the identity,the lower the career decision-making difficulties.

Key words: identity, career exploration, career decision-making difficulties

中图分类号: 

  • B844.2
[1] Erik H.Erikson.Identity:Youth and Crisis,W.W.Norton & Company,Inc,1968.
[2] Josselson R.Finding herself:Pathways to identity development in women.San Francisco:Jossey-Bass,1987.
[3] Marcia J E,Waterman A S,and Matteson D R.Ego Identity:The Handbook of Psychosocial Research.,New York:Open University Press,1993.34.
[4] Super D E.The psychology of careers.New Your:Harper & Row.1957.
[5] Holland J L,Gottfredson G D.Power P G.Some diagnostic scales for research in decision making and personality:Identity,information and barriers.Journal of personality and Social Psychology,1980,39,1191-1200.
[6] Blustein D L,Strohmer D C.Vocational hypothesis testing in career decision-making.Journal of Vocational Behavior,1987,31,45-62.
[7] Lucas M.Identity development,career development.and psychological separation form parents:Similarities and differences between men and women.Journal of Counseling Psychology.1997,44(2),123-132.
[8] Super D E.A life-span,life-space approach to career development,In D.Brown & L.Brooks(Eds.),Career choice and development:Applying contemporary theories to practice.San Francisco:Jossey-Bass,1990:197-261.
[9] Bennion L D,Adams G R.A revision of the extended version of the Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status:An identity instrument for use with late adolescents.Journal of Adolescence Research,1986,1:183-198.
[10] Stumpf S A,Colarelli S M,Hartman K.Development of the Career Exploration Survey(CES).Journal of Vocational Behavior,1983,22:191-226.
[11] Hsiu-Lan Shelley Tien.Career Decision-Making Difficulites Perceived by College Students in Taiwan.Bulletin of Educational psychology,2001,33(1),87-98.
[12] Gati I,Krausz M,Osipow S H.A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision making.Journal of Counseling Psychology.1996,43(4),510-526.
[13] Harren V H.A model of career decision-making for college students.Journal of Vocational Behavior,1979,14,119-133.
[14] Larkin L.Identity and fear of success.Journal of Counseling Psychology,1987,34,38-45.
[15] Vondracek F W,Schulenberg J,Skorikov V,Gillespie L K.The relationship of identity status to career indecision during adolescence.Journal of Adolescence,1995,18(1),17-29.
[16] Blustein D L,Devenis L E,& Kidney B A.Relationship between the identity formation process and career development.Journal of Counseling Psychology,1989,36,196-202.
[17] Grotevant H D.Toward a process model of identity formation.Journal of Adolescent Research,1987,2,203-222.
[18] Grotevant H D,& Cooper C R.The role of family experience in career exploration:A life-span perspective.In P.Baltes,R.M.Lerner,& D.Featherman(Eds),Life-span development and behavior,1988(Vol.8,PP.231-258).Hillsdale,NJ:Erlbaum.
[19] Lapsley D K,Rice K G,and Fitzgerald D P.Adolescent attachment,identity and adjustment to college:Implications for the continuity of adaptation hypothesis.J.Counsel.Dev.1990,68:561-565.
[1] 余习德, 熊希灵, 梁晓, 鲁成, 邓丽仪, 高定国. 大学生同一性状态与时间管理:生命时间流逝情绪和流逝注意的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(3): 381-390.
[2] 王辰, 陈刚, 刘跃宁, 牛更枫, 殷华敏. 社会排斥对网络偏差行为的影响:自我控制的中介作用和道德同一性的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(2): 208-215.
[3] 叶宝娟, 郑清, 刘林林, 方小婷. 职业探索对大学生求职行为的影响:求职自我效能感的中介作用与情绪调节的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2016, 32(6): 691-697.
[4] 张梅, 张玥, 辛自强, 张乔红. 大学生网络同一性实验与自我同一性的关系:网络社交倾向和强迫性网络使用的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2016, 32(1): 98-105.
[5] 王树青, 张光珍, 陈会昌. 大学生亲子依恋、分离-个体化与自我同一性状态之间的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(2): 145-152.
[6] 王树青, 石猛, 陈会昌. 大学生自我同一性状态与“大五”人格、因果取向的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 26(5): 495-501.
[7] 李永鑫, 李晓玉, 张娜, 申继亮. 组织竞争与教师组织认同的关系机制[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 26(1): 37-41,66.
[8] 王树青, 陈会昌, 石猛. 青少年自我同一性状态的发展及其与父母教养权威性、同一性风格的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2008, 24(2): 65-72.
[9] 王树青, 张文新, 张玲玲. 大学生自我同一性状态与同一性风格、亲子沟通的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2007, 23(1): 59-65.
[10] 郭金山, 车文博. 大学生自我同一性状态与人格特征的相关研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2004, 20(2): 51-55.
[11] 程乐华, 曾细花. 青少年学生自我意识发展的研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2000, 16(1): 12-18.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!