心理发展与教育 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 357-366.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.03.06

• 认知与社会性发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

童年期情感忽视与大学生情绪调节策略:使用偏好及脑结构基础

魏士琳2, 徐滨2,4, 阴晓娟2, 朱子良2, 陈俊涛2, 金花1,2,3   

  1. 1. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300387;
    2. 天津师范大学心理学部, 天津 300387;
    3. 学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室, 天津 300387;
    4. 天津科技大学大学生心理健康教育与咨询中心, 天津 300457
  • 发布日期:2024-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 金花 E-mail:jinhua@mail.tjnu.edu.cn

Childhood Emotional Neglect Experience and Undergraduates' Emotion Regulation Strategies: Preference and Its Brain Structure

WEI Shilin2, XU Bin2,4, YIN Xiaojuan2, ZHU Ziliang2, CHEN Juntao2, Jin Hua1,2,3   

  1. 1. Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    2. Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    3. Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students' Mental Development and Learning, Tianjin 300387;
    4. Student Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300547
  • Published:2024-05-15

摘要: 结合问卷调查和结构磁共振成像技术,研究旨在探讨单一性童年期情感忽视经历与健康大学生情绪调节策略使用的关系及其脑结构基础。21名忽视组被试(仅存在童年期情感忽视经历)和26名对照组被试(无任何童年期创伤经历)完成了问卷和磁共振成像的测量。结果发现,对照组的重评策略使用频率显著高于忽视组,两组在抑制策略使用上无显著差异。对照组在右侧额中回的平均灰质体积显著大于忽视组且该区域灰质体积变化与重评策略使用显著正向关联。多体素模式分析(multi-voxel pattern analysis, MVPA)发现右侧脑岛的灰质体素信号模式显著预测重评策略使用。结果提示,童年期情感忽视可能和成人初期情绪调节策略变化、右侧额中回和脑岛的结构改变有关。

关键词: 童年期情感忽视, 情绪调节策略, 灰质体积, 童年期创伤, 情绪调节

Abstract: Combined with questionnaire and structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI), this study aimed to explore the relationship between simple childhood emotional neglect, the use of emotion regulation strategies, and the underlying brain structure in undergraduates. 21 subjects in the neglect group who only experienced emotional neglect in childhood trauma and 26 subjects in the control group who hadn't experienced any childhood trauma completed questionnaires and sMRI scans. The results showed that the reappraisal strategy was used less frequently in the neglect group than in the control group, and there was no significant difference in the frequency of suppression strategy use between the two groups. The mean gray matter volume (GMV) of the right middle frontal gyrus in the neglect group was significantly smaller than that in the control group, and the mean gray matter volume in this area was significantly positively correlated with the frequency of reappraisal strategy use. Multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) found that the gray matter voxel signal pattern of the right insula significantly predicted the frequency of reappraisal strategy use. The results suggest that childhood emotional neglect may be related to the changes of emotion regulation strategies, right middle frontal gyrus and insula in early adulthood.

Key words: childhood emotional neglect, emotion regulation strategies, gray matter volume, childhood trauma, emotion regulation

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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