父母婚姻质量和青少年同胞关系:教养方式的中介作用及其性别差异

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.05.06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用纵向设计,以湖北省某地区457名来自全同胞家庭的青少年为被试,进行3次追踪调查,考察了教养方式在父母婚姻质量与青少年同胞关系间的中介作用及性别差异。研究发现:(1)控制了性别、年龄段和家庭的经济状况,父母的婚姻质量能直接预测青少年的同胞关系,还能通过教养方式进而显著预测青少年的同胞关系,教养方式起到部分中介作用;(2)教养方式的中介作用存在显著的性别差异。严厉教养在父母婚姻质量与男生同胞关系之间的中介效应大于女生,积极教养在父母婚姻质量与女生同胞关系之间的中介效应大于男生。研究结果对于青少年同胞关系的干预具有一定启示意义。

关键词: 父母婚姻质量, 教养方式, 同胞关系, 青少年

Abstract: The current longitudinal study explored the mediating effect of parenting between marital quality and adolescents' sibling relationship.The gender difference of the effect was also explored.A sample of 457 adolescents was recruited from six junior middle schools and five senior high schools.Results were as follows:(1) Positive parenting and harsh parenting mediated the relation between marital quality and adolescents' sibling relationship when key demographic variables were controlled;(2) There were also significant gender differences in the mediating effect of the parenting:harsh parenting had stronger influenceson boys than on girls,compared with positive parenting which had stronger mediating effect on girls than on boys.These findings have important implications on intervention and improvement of sibling relationship for adolescents.

Key words: parental marital quality, parenting, sibling relationship, adolescents

中图分类号:

B844

刘庆, 冯兰. 父母婚姻质量和青少年同胞关系:教养方式的中介作用及其性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 654-662.

LIU Qing, FENG Lan. The Mediating Role of Parenting between Parents' Marital Quality and Adolescents' Sibling Relationship and Its Gender Difference[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 654-662.

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