贫困对儿童心理健康的影响及其内在机制

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.01.14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 儿童贫困问题是世界范围内的一个重大公共卫生问题。近几十年来,国内外的研究发现贫困对儿童的消极心理健康状态和积极心理健康状态均会产生影响。研究者试图从家庭和社会两个层面来解释贫困对儿童心理健康的影响,以揭示其内在影响机制。未来的研究应加强贫困儿童心理健康发展过程中的保护因素研究,探索儿童期贫困对个体心理健康的长期影响及其成因,进一步在我国社会文化背景下开展本土化研究,为实践上的预防和干预提供帮助。

关键词: 贫困, 儿童, 积极心理健康, 消极心理健康, 机制

Abstract: Child poverty is a major public health problem worldwide. In recent decades, domestic and international research have found that poverty has an impact on children's negative mental health and positive mental health. Researchers try to explain the impact of poverty on children's mental health from two aspects of family and society, so as to reveal the impact mechanism of poverty on children's mental health. Future research should strengthen the study of protective factors in the development of children's mental health, explore the long-term effects of childhood poverty on individual mental health and its causes, and carry out localization research in the context of China's social culture, which will contribute to prevention and intervention of childhood poverty in practice.

Key words: poverty, children, positive mental health, negative mental health, mechanism

中图分类号:

B844

徐富明, 黄龙. 贫困对儿童心理健康的影响及其内在机制[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(1): 132-139.

XU Fuming, HUANG Long. The Influence of Poverty on Children's Mental Health and Its Internal Mechanism[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(1): 132-139.

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