父母心理控制与青少年智能手机成瘾:心理需求网络满足和环境敏感性的作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2022.02.12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究探讨了父母心理控制与智能手机成瘾的关系，以湖北省某中学的1320名高中生为被试，采用问卷法考察了心理需求网络满足在父母心理控制和智能手机成瘾关系间的中介效应，以及环境敏感性对这一中介过程的调节效应。结果发现：（1）在控制了手机使用频率后，父母心理控制对智能手机成瘾具有显著正向预测作用；（2）心理需求网络满足在父母心理控制和智能手机成瘾之间起中介作用；（3）中介链条的后半段，即心理需求网络满足和智能手机成瘾的关系受到环境敏感性的调节。具体来说，对于高环境敏感性的人，心理需求网络满足对智能手机成瘾的正向预测作用明显增强。

关键词: 青少年, 父母心理控制, 智能手机成瘾, 心理需求网络满足, 环境敏感性

Abstract: The present study constructs a moderated mediation model to examine whether online psychological needs satisfaction mediates the relation between parental psychological control and smartphone addiction, and whether this mediating process is moderated by environmental sensitivity. A total of 1320 senior high school students completed questionnaires assessing their demographics, parental psychological control, smartphone addiction, online psychological needs satisfaction and environmental sensitivity. Results revealed that:(1)When controlling for smartphone usage time, parental psychological control significantly positively predict smartphone addiction; (2)Online psychological needs satisfaction played a mediating role in the relation between parental psychological control and smartphone addiction; (3)The indirect effect was also moderated by environmental sensitivity.

Key words: adolescent, parental psychological control, smartphone addiction, online psychological needs satisfaction, environmental sensitivity

中图分类号:

B844

蒋欣玥, 林悦, 刘勤学. 父母心理控制与青少年智能手机成瘾:心理需求网络满足和环境敏感性的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(2): 254-262.

JIANG Xinyue, LIN Yue, LIU Qinxue. The Associatioin between Parental Psychological Control and Adolescent Smartphone Addiction: The Role of Online Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Environmental Sensitivity[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(2): 254-262.

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