心理发展与教育 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 19-28.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.01.03

• 认知与社会性发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

发展性协调障碍儿童视觉通道前注意加工的特点:来自ERP的证据

陈书玲, 贾会宾, 靳璨, 张欣, 王恩国   

  1. 河南大学心理与行为研究所, 开封 475004
  • 发布日期:2024-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 王恩国 E-mail:enguowang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目(20FJKBL005);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2020BJY010);河南大学哲学社会科学创新团队培育项目(2019CXTD009);河南省高等教育教学改革研究实践项目(2021SJGLX330)。

Characteristics of Pre-attentive Processing of Visual Channels in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder: Evidences from ERPs

CHEN Shuling, JIA Huibin, JIN Can, ZHANG Xin, WANG Enguo   

  1. Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004
  • Published:2024-02-20

摘要: 研究表明发展性协调障碍儿童听觉通道的前注意受损,其视觉通道的前注意加工是否也存在缺陷,从而造成了信息加工困难,目前尚不清楚。本研究旨在探究发展性协调障碍儿童视觉通道前注意加工的特点。从小学二、三、四年级共760名学生中筛选出障碍组20名,同时选择年龄、智力水平相当的对照组儿童20名。采用非注意Oddball任务,以不同颜色图片为实验材料,比较两组儿童前注意信息加工能力。行为结果表明,在注意主任务上,两组儿童的反应时不存在差异;然而,障碍组儿童的准确率显著低于对照组。ERP结果表明,相比于对照组儿童,障碍组儿童的视觉失匹配负波(visual mismatch negativity, vMMN)潜伏期明显延长。同时,本研究还发现运动技能诊断量表得分与vMMN的潜伏期存在显著相关。结果提示,发展性协调障碍儿童视觉通道前注意加工可能存在缺陷;vMMN潜伏期可作为初步评估和判断发展性协调障碍的脑电指标。

关键词: 发展性协调障碍, 前注意加工, 视觉失匹配负波, 潜伏期

Abstract: Studies have shown that children with developmental coordination disorder have impaired pre-attentive in the auditory channel, however, whether the pre-attentive processing of visual channel is also impaired, resulting in information processing difficulty is not clear at present. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of visual channels pre-attentive processing in children with developmental coordination disorders. From 760 children at a primary school, 20 children were diagnosed with developmental coordination disorder, and 20 children were selected from the control group with the same age and intelligence level. Different color picture stimuli were presented in blocks of oddball task (standard p=0.8, deviant p=0.2) to measure the pre-attentive information processing capacity. Behavioral results showed that there was no difference in the response time on the main task; However, children with developmental coordination disorder were significantly less accurate than the control group. ERP results showed that the latency of visual Mismatch Negativity was significantly longer in children with developmental coordination disorder. At the same time, a significant correlation between the motor skills diagnostic scale score and the latency of vMMN was found. The results suggest that children with developmental coordination disorder may have deficits in visual channels pre-attentive processing, The latency of vMMN can be an objective indicator in preliminary judgment of developmental coordination disorders.

Key words: developmental coordination disorder, pre-attentive processing, visual mismatch negativity, latency

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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