失恋经历对爱情相关刺激注意偏向的影响:趋近还是回避？

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.01.02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨失恋经历对爱情相关刺激注意偏向的影响,采用眼动和事件相关电位技术考察有、无失恋个体在加工积极和消极爱情信息时眼动和ERP特征。通过2个实验结果发现:在总注视时间和注视点个数眼动指标上,图片类型和失恋经历的交互作用达到统计显著水平;有失恋经历被试比无失恋经历被试对消极爱情图片的注视点更多,注视时间更长。积极爱情图片比消极爱情图片诱发的N1波峰更大,有失恋经历被试对积极图片的N1潜伏期显著快于无失恋经历的被试;有失恋经历被试在积极爱情图片上的P1波峰小于无失恋经历被试。研究表明,有、无失恋经历被试对爱情相关刺激的注意偏向存在眼动特征和神经生理上的显著差异:有失恋经历者在行为上对消极爱情图片存在注意趋近偏向,而在神经生理上对积极爱情图片存在注意回避倾向。

关键词: 失恋, 爱情相关刺激, 注意偏向, N1, P1

Abstract: In order to explore the effect of lovelorn experience on attention bias of love related stimuli, eye movement and event-related potential techniques were used to investigate the eye movement and ERP characteristics of lovelorn and lovelorn individuals in the face of positive and negative love information. Through two experiments, it was found that the interaction between picture type and lovelorn experience reached a statistically significant level in the total fixation time and the number of fixation points. The participants with lovelorn experience had more fixation points and longer fixation time than those without lovelorn experience. ERP experiment results show that the N1 peak induced by positive love pictures is larger than that induced by negative love pictures, and the N1 latency of the subjects with lovelorn experience to positive pictures is significantly faster than that of the subjects without lovelorn experience. The P1 peak of the subjects with lovelorn experience on positive love pictures is smaller than that of the subjects without lovelorn experience. The study revealed that there were significant differences in eye movement characteristics and neurophysiology between groups with and without lovelorn experience. People with lovelorn experiences tend to pay attention to negative love pictures in behavior, while those without lovelorn experience tend to pay attention to positive love pictures in neurophysiology.

Key words: lovelorn, love-related stimuli, attentional bias, N1, P1

中图分类号:

B844

张妍, 王峥, 罗娜, 王小莹, 李晓南. 失恋经历对爱情相关刺激注意偏向的影响:趋近还是回避？[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(1): 12-20.

ZHANG Yan, WANG Zheng, LUO Na, WANG Xiaoying, LI Xiaonan. Influence of Experience of Lovelortedness on Attentional Bias of Love-related Stimuli: Approach or Avoidance?[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(1): 12-20.

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