青少年犯罪者道德概念垂直空间隐喻的心理表征及其原因

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2019.06.02

心理发展与教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 648-656.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2019.06.02

青少年犯罪者道德概念垂直空间隐喻的心理表征及其原因

张亚慧^2,3, 鲁忠义^1,2

1. 吉林外国语大学教育学院, 长春 130117;
2. 河北师范大学教育学院, 石家庄 050024;
3. 沧州职业技术学院, 沧州 061001

发布日期:2019-11-20
通讯作者: 鲁忠义,E-mail:zhongyilu@126.com E-mail:zhongyilu@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“道德概念空间隐喻的认知神经机制研究——以仁义道德概念为例”（31271111）。

The Mental Representations of Juvenile Delinquents' Vertical Spatial Metaphor for Morality and the Contributing Factors

ZHANG Yahui^2,3, LU Zhongyi^1,2

1. College of Education, Jilin International Studies University, Changchun 130117;
2. College of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024;
3. Cangzhou Technical College, Cangzhou 061001

Published:2019-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 该研究探讨了青少年犯罪者道德概念垂直空间隐喻的心理表征及其原因。研究1和研究2分别采用内隐联想测验（IAT）和迫选式纸笔测验，考察无意识和意识条件下青少年犯罪者道德概念垂直空间隐喻的心理表征。研究3采用问卷法和测验法，分析影响隐喻联结的因素。结果表明，青少年犯罪者已形成“道德是上，不道德是下”的隐喻联结，但联结强度较低。认知因素对青少年犯罪者道德概念垂直空间隐喻的形成起了非常重要的作用；而狱中再教育对其联结强度的提高也有不可忽视的作用。

关键词: 隐喻, 垂直空间隐喻, 道德概念, 青少年犯罪者

Abstract: This study aims to explore the mental representations of juvenile delinquents' vertical spatial metaphor for morality and their contributing factors. Experiment one uses implicit association test (IAT) and experiment two uses forced paper and pencil test, to inspect the mental representations under unconscious and conscious conditions respectively. The third experiment uses questionnaire and test method to investigate influencing factors of metaphorical connection. The results show that:juvenile delinquents have formed the metaphorical connection of "moral is up, immoral is down", but with lower connection strength; cognitive factors play an important role in the formation of a juvenile delinquent's vertical spatial metaphor for moral concept; the role of re-education in prison should be emphasized.

Key words: metaphor, vertical spatial metaphor, moral concept, Juvenile delinquent

中图分类号:

B844

张亚慧, 鲁忠义. 青少年犯罪者道德概念垂直空间隐喻的心理表征及其原因[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(6): 648-656.

ZHANG Yahui, LU Zhongyi. The Mental Representations of Juvenile Delinquents' Vertical Spatial Metaphor for Morality and the Contributing Factors[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(6): 648-656.

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青少年犯罪者道德概念垂直空间隐喻的心理表征及其原因

The Mental Representations of Juvenile Delinquents' Vertical Spatial Metaphor for Morality and the Contributing Factors

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