幼儿基于信息判断的选择性信任——与亲社会行为及决策判断的关系

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选择性信任指人们在面对不同信息传达者时,能依据信息的正误区分出他们的可信赖度,从而有选择地相信某些传达者。本研究探讨幼儿选择性信任与亲社会行为及决策判断的关系。研究一以75名3～4岁幼儿为研究对象,采用选择性信任任务与分配糖果任务相结合的模式,探讨亲社会行为与选择性信任的关系,发现3～4岁幼儿在选择性信任形成后,亲社会倾向更多地指向可信赖者。研究二关注选择性信任与幼儿的决策判断的关系,在对72名3～4岁幼儿的研究中发现,在众多颜色糖果的选择中,相对于对照组的均等偏好,实验组的3～4岁幼儿决策判断明显受到可信赖者的影响,即更倾向于选择可信赖者推荐的颜色糖果。

关键词: 选择性信任, 信任, 亲社会行为, 决策判断

Abstract: Selective trust refers to that people could distinguish reliable/unreliable informants on the basis of the accuracy of their objects naming.The current two studies examined the relation between selective trust and childrens prosocial behavior and decision-making.In the first study,75 young children aged 3 to 4 took part in both selective trust and prosocial tasks.Results illustrated that children were likely to share candies with the reliable informant.The second study investigated the relation between selective trust and children's decision making.Since there were candies with 5 different colors,72 3-to 4-year-olds children in the study were likely to choose candies introduced by the reliable informant.

Key words: selective trust, trust, prosocial behavior, decision making

中图分类号:

B844.1

张兰萍, 周晖. 幼儿基于信息判断的选择性信任——与亲社会行为及决策判断的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2011, 27(1): 71-75.

ZHANG Lan-ping, ZHOU Hui. Children’s Selective Trust Based on Judgments of Information:Its Relationship with Prosocial Behavior and Decision Making[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2011, 27(1): 71-75.

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