经济博弈中儿童信任的发展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用信任游戏考察242位小学3～6年级儿童在经济活动中信任的发展状况。结果表明:(1)在游戏中,儿童信任的年级差异显著,三年级儿童信任水平显著高于四年级,而四五六年级儿童信任水平逐渐增高;(2)在代表群体做出决策的情境下,儿童表现出比个体情境下更高的信任水平;(3)经济活动中儿童的信任存在性别差异,男生的信任水平要高于女生。

关键词: 经济博弈, 信任游戏, 信任, 儿童

Abstract: Using the Trust Game task to examine children's trust development in economic activities,subjects were 242 children from 3^rd grade to 6^th grade.The result revealed that:(1)The offers of children decreased significantly from 3^rd grade to 4^th grade,then raised again in 6th grade.(2)In group-representation context,children offered much more than in individual context,these result apparently differed from previous studies.(3)Children's offers has obvious gender difference,boy offered more than girls. The results are interpreted as follows.As they grew older,children's trust motive possibly shifted from fairness to selfish then finally to cooperation.Due to the immature sense of responsibility and the motive to behavior more selfless than others,children trusted more when they were on behalf of a group.Children have already developed gender difference in economic activities,boys exhibit greater trust than girls did while girls displayed a high degree of risk aversion.

Key words: economic game, trust game, trust, children

中图分类号:

B844.1

郑璞, 俞国良, 郑友富. 经济博弈中儿童信任的发展[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 26(4): 378-383.

ZHENG Pu, YU Guo-liang, ZHENG You-fu. The Development of Children’s Trust in Economic Games[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2010, 26(4): 378-383.

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