受教育水平能促进农村中老年人的身体健康吗？——安全感和年龄的作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.05.13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 众多研究发现受教育水平对个体身体健康有积极的作用。然而,对于二者的关系是否在农村中老年群体中稳定的存在,以及具体的心理机制为何尚无定论。本研究考察农村中老年人的受教育水平对身体健康的影响,以及安全感的中介效应和年龄的调节效应。采用问卷法对1080名45~80岁的农村中老年人进行调查。结果发现,受教育水平、安全感和身体健康两两正相关;安全感在受教育水平和身体健康之间起中介作用;受教育水平经由安全感影响身体健康的中介作用受年龄调节。随着年龄的增长,安全感对身体健康有更强的预测作用。研究启示,为提升农村低教育水平人群的身体健康,可以将他们安全感体验作为干预的切入点,尤其对于年龄更大的老年人而言。

关键词: 受教育水平, 身体健康, 安全感, 年龄, 农村中老年人

Abstract: To explore the roles of age and sense of security in the relationship between educational attainment and physical health among rural middle-aged and elderly adults, this study investigated 1080 older adults from 20 county councils in Hunan Province. Participants completed a sense of security and physical fitness questionnaire with the assistance of trained researchers. The results indicated that educational attainment predicted middle-aged and elderly adults’ health in rural areas. In addition, a sense of security mediated the relationship between educational attainment and health and age moderated the mediating path through security. As the age of middle-aged and older people in rural areas increases, a sense of security was a stronger predictor of physical health. Improving rural middle-aged and elderly adults’ sense of security is of great significance for promoting the health of the rural population, especially for the elderly.

Key words: education, health, security, age, rural middle-aged and elderly

中图分类号:

B844

刘啸莳, 曹中平, 俞俊杰, 莫碧波, 吴芸. 受教育水平能促进农村中老年人的身体健康吗？——安全感和年龄的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(5): 729-736.

LIU Xiaoshi, CAO Zhongping, YU Junjie, MO Bibo, WU Yun. Relations between Education and Health in Rural Middle-aged and Elderly Adults: Examining the Roles of Age and Sense of Security[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(5): 729-736.

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