Psychological Development and Education ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 34-45.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.01.05

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The Relationship between Passive Social Network Sites (SNSs) Use and Adolescents' Body Image Depression: Mediating Role of Appearance-related Comparison and Appearance Self-discrepancy

ZHAO Yunyan1,2, YU Li1, LIAN Shuailei1,3, YAO Liangshuang1, SUN Xiaojun1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(CCNU), Ministry of Education;School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing 100875;
    3. College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023
  • Published:2021-01-22

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Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between passive SNSs use and body image depression in adolescents, as well as underlying mechanisms. Based on social comparison theory and self-discrepancy theory, we used a questionnaire including Surveillance Use Scale, the SNS Appearance Comparison Scale, the Body-Image Ideals Questionnaire (BIQ), and Body Image Depression Questionnaire, on 789 high school students from two full-time middle schools in Nanchang and Wuhan. The results indicated that:(1) There were significant correlations between passive SNSs use, appearance-related comparison, appearance self-discrepancy and body image depression in both boys and girls except the correlation between passive SNSs use and appearance self-discrepancy in girls; (2) Appearance-related comparison and appearance self-discrepancy played mediating roles between passive SNSs use and body image depression, and gender differences existed in such mediation effects. In particular, passive SNSs use predicted females' body image depression indirectly through two paths:one was the mediating role of appearance-related comparison; and the other was the mediating role of appearance self-discrepancy. While for males, passive SNSs use predicted body image depression indirectly through different two paths:one was the mediating role of appearance-related comparison; and the other was the chain mediating role of both appearance-related comparison and appearance self-discrepancy. To conclude, this study uncovered the mechanisms underlying the relationship between passive SNSs use and body image depression, and gender difference in indirect paths, which contributed to the understanding of the complex mechanism between social network sites usage and its outcomes.

Key words: passive social network sites use, appearance-related comparison, appearance self-discrepancy, body image depression, adolescents

CLC Number: 

  • B844
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