Psychological Development and Education ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 706-719.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.05.11

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Bullying Victimization and Suicide Ideation among Adolescents: Based on Latent Moderated Structural Equation

HONG Defan1, XU Yijie1,2, HU Qian3, ZHANG Jiaying4, HUANG Yingying1, MAO Ran1,5, CHEN Jing6, JIANG Suo1   

  1. 1. School of Psychiatry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035;
    2. Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310015;
    3. School of Foreign Languages, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035;
    4. The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325005;
    5. School of Health in Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JU, UK;
    6. Planning and Development Division (Higher Education Research Institute), Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035
  • Published:2024-09-19

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Abstract: Based on the general strain theory and developmental contextualism, this study explored the relations between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation and its internal mechanism. A total of 1003 adolescents were investigated with questionnaires regarding traditional victimization, cyber victimization, depression, suicidal ideation, and friendship quality. Results showed that: (1) Both traditional victimization and cyber victimization were positively correlated with suicidal ideation; (2) The positive relationships between suicidal ideation and traditional victimization as well as cyber victimization were completely mediated by depression; (3) Friendship quality moderated the mediating effect of depression when the independent variable was cyber victimization, with a stronger relation between cyber victimization and depression at a higher level of friendship quality. However, this moderating effect didn’t exist when the independent variable was traditional victimization. These results suggested that bullying victimization is a risk factor for adolescents’ depression and suicidal ideation. To some extent, friendship quality serves as a protective factor, but it may also be associated with higher depressive symptoms. These results are meaningful for the prevention and intervention of depression and suicide in adolescents.

Key words: traditional victimization, cyber victimization, depression, suicidal ideation, friendship quality, adolescents

CLC Number: 

  • B844
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