Psychological Development and Education ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 474-481.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Relationship between Bullying/victimization and Peer Network among Children:based on p* Model

CHEN Guang-hui   

  1. School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
  • Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-15

Abstract: The development of statistical method and software based on relational data provided the necessary condition for research on the relationship between bullying/victimization and peer network. In this paper, one high bullying/victimization class and one low bullying/victimization class were selected from 10 classes among four primary schools, and p* model was used. The results showed that the peer network of low bullying/victimization class tended to include more open peer relational structures, such as 2-star, 3-star and 4-star; however, the peer network of high bullying/victimization class tended to include much more close peer relational structures, such as triangle and isolate. For bullies, they were all in marginalized position, and there was no significant relation between bullying behavior and position in peer relational structures. For victims, there was also no significant relation between victimization experience and position in peer relational structure, however, the victims in low bullying/victimization class were all in marginalized position, and part of victims in high bullying/victimization class were in central position of close peer relational structures as part of victims in marginalized position.

Key words: bullying, victimization, peer network, relational structure, p* model

CLC Number: 

  • B844.1
Barhight, L. R., Hubbard, J. A., & Hyde, C. T. (2013). Children's physiological and emotional reactions to witnessing bullying predict bystander intervention. Child Development, 84(1), 375-390.
Bellmore, A. D., Witkow, M. R., Graham, S., & Juvonen, J. (2004). Beyond the individual: The impact of ethnic context and classroom behavioral norms on victims' adjustment. Developmental Psychology, 40(6), 1159-1172.
Björkqvist, K., Ekman, K., & Lagerspetz, K. (1982). Bullies and victims: Their ego picture, ideal ego picture and normative ego picture. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 23, 307-313.
Bollmer, J. M., Milich, R., Harris, J. J., & Maras, M. A. (2005). A friend in need: The role of friendship quality as a protective factor in peer victimization and bullying. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 701-712.
Cillessen, A. H. N. (2007). New perspectives on social networks in the study of peer relations. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 118, 91-100.
Dishion, T. J., Patterson, G. R., & Griesler, P. C. (1994). Peer adaptation in the development of antisocial behavior: A confluence model. In L. R. Huesmann(Eds.). Aggressive behavior: Current perspectives (pp.61-95), New York: Plenum Press.
Espelage, D. L., Green Jr, H. D., & Wasserman, S. (2007). Statistical analysis of friendship patterns and bullying behaviors among youth. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 118, 61-75.
Fox, C. L., & Boulton, M. J. (2005). The social skills problems of victims of bullying: Self, peer and teacher perceptions. The British Psychological Society, 75, 313-328.
Harris, J. R. (1995). Where is the child's environment? A group socialization theory of development. Psychological Review, 102, 458-489.
Huitsing, G., & Veenstra, R. (2012). Bullying in classrooms: Participant roles from a social network perspective. Aggressive Behavior, 38, 494-509.
Kendrick, K., Jutengren, G., & Stattin, H. (2012). The protective role of supportive friends against bullying perpetration and victimization. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 1069-1080.
Lubbers, M. J., & Snijders, T. A. B. (2007). A comparison of various approaches to the exponential random graph model: A reanalysis of 102 student networks in school classes. Social network, 29, 489-507.
Monahan, K. C., Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (2009). Affiliation with antisocial peers, susceptibility to peer influence, and antisocial behavior during the transition to adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 45(6), 1520-1530.
Quzienko, V., Guo, Y., & Obradovic, Z. (2011). A decoupled exponential random graph model for prediction of structure and attributes in temporal social networks. Statistical Analysis & Data Mining, 4(5), 470-486.
Robins, G., Pattison, P., Kalish, Y., & Lusher, D. (2007). An introduction to exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks. Social Networks, 29(2), 173-191.
Salmivalli, C., Lagerspetz, K., Björkqvist, K., sterman, K., & Kaukiainen, A. (1996). Bullying as a group process: Participant roles and their relations to social status within the group. Aggressive Behavior, 22, 1-15.
Schaefer, D. R., Simpkins, S. D., Vest, A. E., & Price, C. D. (2011). The contribution of extracurricular activities to adolescent friendships: New insights through social network analysis. Development Psychology, 47(4), 1141-1152.
Skrzypiec, G., Slee, P. T., Askell-Williams, H., & Lawson, M. J. (2012). Associations between types of involvement in bullying, friendships and mental health status. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 17(3-4), 259-272.
Thomas, S. L. (2000). Ties that bind: A social network approach to understanding students integration and persistence. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(5), 591-615.
Urberg, K., Degirmencioglu, S. Tolson, J., & Halliday-Scher, K. (1994). 青少年同伴关系网络结构的研究. 心理发展与教育, 2, 1-7.
Veenstra, R., Lindenberg, S., Munniksma, A., & Dijkstra, J. K. (2010). The complex relation between bullying, victimization, acceptance, and rejection: Giving special attention to status, affection, and sex differences. Child Development, 81(2), 480-486.
Wang, P., Robins, G., & Pattison, P. (2006). Pnet: A program for the simulation and estimation of exponential random graph models. Melbourne: University of Melbourne.
Wang, P., Robins, G., & Pattison, P. (2009). PNET: Program for the simulation and estimation of exponential random graph (p*) models. 网址:http://www.sna.unimelb.edu.au/pnet/pnet.html.
Wasserman, S., & Fsust, K. (1994). Social network analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge University Press.
Wasserman, S., & Robins, G. L. (2005). An introduction to random graphs, dependence graphs, and p*. In P. J. Carrington, J. Scott, & S. Wasserman (Eds.), Models and methods in social network analysis (pp.148-161). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Westaby, J. D., Pfaff, D. L., & Redding, N. (2014). Psychology and social networks: A dynamic network theory perspective. American Psychologist, 69(3), 269-284.
Wong, D. S. W., Lok, D. P. P., Lo, T. W., & Ma, S. K. (2008). School bullying among Hong Kong Chinese primary schoolchildren. Youth & Society, 40(1), 35-54.
陈光辉. (2010). 中小学生欺负/受欺负的本土化内涵、基本特点及其与同伴背景的关系. 山东师范大学博士学位论文.
纪林芹, 张文娟, 张文新. (2002). 学校欺负与同伴背景的关系. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 5, 104-109.
罗家德. (2010). 社会网分析讲义(第二版). 北京: 社会科学文献出版社.
[1] WEI Hua, DING Huimin, CHEN Wu, HAO Xingfeng, XIONG Jie. The Relationship between Parents’ Phubbing and Adolescents’ Cyberbullying: The Mediating Effects of Stress and the Moderating Effects of Age [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 114-121.
[2] XIONG Jie, FAN Cuiying, WEI Hua, YANG Xiujuan, LIAN Shuailei. The Effect of Mindfulness on Cyberbullying: A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 752-760.
[3] JI Linqin, ZOU Xiaohui, ZHANG Lulu, ZHANG Liang. The Relationship between Children and Adolescent's Bullying Behavior and Callous-unemotional Traits and Empathy: A Cross-lagged Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 532-541.
[4] HU Yihao, XU Luyan, BIAN Xiaohua, ZHOU Ying, LIU Junsheng. Peer Victimization and Depression among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effects of Classroom Norm Salience for Aggression [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 542-549.
[5] YU Yida, PAN Bin, MIAO Xinyu, CHEN Guanghui. Teacher-student Relationship on Class Level Moderated the Relation between Students' Anti-bullying Attitudes and Bullying Behavior: A Multilevel Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 550-558.
[6] LI Tengfei, MA Yuxin, SONG Ruijun, CHEN Liang. Longitudinal Associations between Physical Victimization, Relational Victimization, and Academic Achievement during Early Adolescence: A Cross-lagged Panel Study [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 559-567.
[7] XIN Guogang, ZHANG Libin, CHANG Ruisheng, ZHANG Yunyun. Bullying Victimization Trajectories in Early Adolescence: The Predictive Role of Depression, Self-esteem and Academic Achievement [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 568-579.
[8] ZHANG Wenxin. The Definition of Bullying: From Cross-cultural and Developmental Perspectives [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 590-598.
[9] Peter K. Smith. Issues of Cross-cultural Variations in School Bullying: Nature and Intervention [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 599-608.
[10] WANG Yue, XIONG Yuke, REN Ping, YANG Liu, MIAO Wei. Effects of Bully-victimization on Proactive and Reactive Aggression in Early Adolescence: The Role of Moral Disengagement and Gender [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 410-418.
[11] GAO Ling, MENG Wenhui, LIU Jiedi, YANG Jiping, WANG Xingchao. Parental Phubbing and Adolescent’s Cyberbullying Perpetration: The Roles of Self-esteem and Basic Empathy [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 439-448.
[12] LI Xiaoqing, LIU Yinzhang, WANG Yue, JIANG Suo. Effects of Violence Exposure on School Bullying among Early-age Adolescents of Different Genders: Based on Latent Profile Analysis [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 255-265.
[13] ZHANG Lin, CHEN Yanling, HONG Xinwei, ZHAO Mingyu, FAN Hang, LIU Shen. The Relationship between Callous-unemotional Traits and School Bullying of Junior High School Students: A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 266-275.
[14] JIANG Suo, DING Jinqi, LIU Yan, LU Yuanyuan, LI Xiaoqing, CHEN Jing. The Effect of Cyber-bullying/Cyber-victimization on Sleep Quality in Early Adolescence: A Serial Mediation Model of Social Anxiety and Depression Mood [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(1): 85-96.
[15] XIAO Xue, GUO Lei, ZHAO Yongping, CHEN Fuguo. Cumulative Ecological Risk on Bullying Victimization in Junior High School Students: The Moderating Effects of Resilience [J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(5): 648-657.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!