Psychological Development and Education ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 66-71.

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Phonological Instruction Promotes the Phonological Awareness and Knowledge of Letters of Children in Kindergarten

ZHENG Xiao-bei1, WANG Zheng-ke1, LIU Dong-mei2, XU Jie2, LI Wen-ling3, MENG Xiang-zhi1   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
    2. Kindergarten of BeiHang University, Beijing 100083;
    3. Touro University International, USA
  • Online:2009-01-15 Published:2009-01-15

Abstract: Phonological awareness plays a key role in the acquisition of English reading.In the present study,the authors trained the children in phonological awareness by the self-made materials and games according to the development of English phonological awareness in which the children can learn alphabets,words,and sentences.Sixty-three 3-year-old children(from a normal kindergarten in Beijing)were recruited into two groups by random.One is the experimental group with phonological instruction,and the other is the control ing group with the traditional method.After eight weeks, the children in experimental group outperformed obviously the control group on the sylabic awareness,rhyme awareness, phonemic awareness and knowledge of letters,especially the first two.These results showed that phonological instruction can(possibly)promote the phonological awareness in kindergarten.

Key words: phonological instruction, phonological awareness, the knowledge of letters, children, second language learning

CLC Number: 

  • G441
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