Psychological Development and Education ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 284-293.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.03.04

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The Relationship between Parent-child Attachment and Urban Adaptation among Migrant Children: The Mediating Role of Resilience

WANG Zhonghui1, LIN Xiuyun2   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, China Women's University, Beijing, China 100101;
    2. Institute of Developmental Psychology, School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875
  • Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-05-15

Abstract: The purpose of current study was to investigate the relationship among parent-child attachment, resilience and urban adaptation of migrant children. Totally, 665 migrant children in grades 3~6 in Beijing participated the study and completed the questionnaires containing scales of parent-child attachment, resilience and urban adaptation of migrant children. Data analysis revealed that:(1) Migrant children who were female, unchanging school, studying in public primary school, parents with higher education scored significantly higher urban adaptation than who were male, changing school few times, studying in private school and lower parents education. (2) Migrant children's parent-child attachment was positively associated with their urban adaptation, also self-model and parent model of migrant children's parent-child attachment. (3) Self-model and parent model of migrant children's parent-child attachment has positively predicted resilience of migrant children, also total migrant children's parent-child attachment. Resilience mediated the relationship between self-model of migrant children's parent-child attachment and urban adaptation. Resilience mediated the relationship between parent model of migrant children's parent-child attachment and urban adaptation. Resilience mediated the relationship between self-model and parent model of migrant children's parent-child attachment and urban adaptation. Self-model and parent model of migrant children's parent-child attachment and resilience could prevent migrant children developing into poor urban adaptation.

Key words: migrant children, parent-child attachment, urban adaptation, resilience

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