心理发展与教育 ›› 2005, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 56-61.

• 教与学心理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中学生成就目标定向与学习策略、学业成绩的关系研究

蒋京川1, 刘华山2   

  1. 1. 南京师范大学心理学研究所, 南京, 210097;
    2. 华中师范大学教育科学院, 武汉, 430079
  • 出版日期:2005-04-15 发布日期:2005-04-15
  • 作者简介:蒋京川(1970- ),女,四川广安人,南京师范大学心理研究所2004级博士生,三峡大学教育学院副教授.E-mail:judy200197@sohu.com

Research on the Relationship between the Achievement Goal Orientation and the Learning Strategy & the Academic Performance

JIANG Jing-chuan1, LIU Hua-shan2   

  1. 1. Psychological Department of NanJing Normal University, Nanjing210097;
    2. Psychological Department of Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079
  • Online:2005-04-15 Published:2005-04-15

摘要: 本研究采取问卷法,选取武汉市283名初一和高二学生为被试,考察了中学生成就目标定向与学习策略、学业成绩的关系。结果表明:(1)掌握目标与深加工、元认知策略以及浅表策略三者都存在显著相关,其中与浅表加工策略相关的显著性水平略低,成绩接近目标与三种学习策略都在呈非常显著相关,而成绩回避目标只与浅表策略显著相关;(2)掌握目标和成绩接近目标有助于学业成绩,成绩回避目标不利于取得良好成绩;(3)与初一年级相比,高二年级中成绩接近目标和掌握目标显著下降,采取深加工和元认知策略的水平也下降;初一和高二年级中,男生比女生更多采取掌握目标和元认知策略;(4)多元目标比单一目标的学生更多地使用深加工和元认知策略,但多元目标者并不必然比单一目标者成绩好。

关键词: 成就目标定向, 学习策略, 学业成绩, 多元目标

Abstract: Questionnaire method has been applied in this research and researched 283 of 7th grade and 11th grade in two middle schools in order to explore the relations between achievement goal orientation and learning strategy, academic performance.The findings indicate that:(1)the correlation between master goal orientation and deep cognitive strategies,meta-cognitive strategies is significant.Same significant correlations exist between performance approach goal and three learning strategies,but performance avoidance goal seldom adopts deep cognitive and meta-cognitive strategies;(2)while master goal orientation and performance approach goal can enhance students' achievement,performance avoidance goal obstacles to obtain good achievement;(3)compared to 7th grade,11th grade's performance approach goal and master goal obviously decreases.In the same time,deep cognitive strategies and meta-cognitive strategies also decreases.Secondly,female students use more surface cognitive strategies,while male students use more meta-cognitive strategies;(4)those students who hold multi-goals use more deep cognitive strategies and meta-cognitive strategies,but multi-goals has not certainly correlation with good achievement.

Key words: achievement goal orientation, learning strategy, academic prformance, multi-goals

中图分类号: 

  • G442
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